The United States Grand Prix 2023 was the 18th round of the 2023 F1 season, and took place at the Circuit of the Americas in Austin, USA, during the weekend of the 20th to the 22nd of October.

Max Verstappen won the race after starting in the 6th position, followed by Lando Norris, and Carlos Sainz completing the podium.

Charles Leclerc started from the pole position, but didn't manage to cross the finish line, as he , and had to retire on lap 56th.

Final results

1
5
VER
Max Verstappen
Red Bull
1:35:21.362
Finished
2
-
NOR
Lando Norris
McLaren
+10.730
Finished
3
1
SAI
Carlos Sainz
Ferrari
+15.134
Finished
4
5
PER
Sergio Pérez
Red Bull
+18.460
Finished
5
-
RUS
George Russell
Mercedes
+24.999
Finished
6
1
GAS
Pierre Gasly
Alpine F1 Team
+47.996
Finished
7
7
STR
Lance Stroll
Aston Martin
+48.696
Finished
8
3
TSU
Yuki Tsunoda
AlphaTauri
+1:14.385
Finished
9
6
ALB
Alexander Albon
Williams
+1:26.714
Finished
10
6
SAR
Logan Sargeant
Williams
+1:27.998
Finished
11
11
HUL
Nico Hülkenberg
Haas F1 Team
+1:29.904
Finished
12
1
BOT
Valtteri Bottas
Alfa Romeo
+1:38.601
Finished
13
1
ZHO
Guanyu Zhou
Alfa Romeo
+1 Lap
14
14
MAG
Kevin Magnussen
Haas F1 Team
+1 Lap
15
1
RIC
Daniel Ricciardo
AlphaTauri
+1 Lap
16
16
ALO
Fernando Alonso
Aston Martin
Undertray
17
7
PIA
Oscar Piastri
McLaren
Radiator
18
10
OCO
Esteban Ocon
Alpine F1 Team
Collision damage
19
16
HAM
Lewis Hamilton
Mercedes
Disqualified
20
19
LEC
Charles Leclerc
Ferrari
Disqualified
Show all

Race evolution

Pit Stops

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
ZHO
10
BOT
MAG
ALB
11
SAR
12
13
14
15
16
VER
17
PER
SAI
NOR
TSU
18
GAS
19
ALO
HUL
20
HAM
STR
21
RUS
22
23
RIC
LEC
24
25
26
27
ZHO
28
BOT
29
MAG
ALB
30
31
32
SAR
33
34
HUL
NOR
TSU
35
VER
SAI
36
37
PER
GAS
38
HAM
39
RUS
40
STR
41
42
ALO
43
44
45
46
47
RIC
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
TSU
55
56

There were a total of 36 pit stops during the race.

The most popular pit stop windows were:

  • Laps 9-11: 5 stops
  • Laps 16-21: 11 stops
  • Laps 27-29: 4 stops
  • Laps 34-35: 5 stops
  • Laps 37-40: 5 stops

The fastest pit stop was Lando Norris's, stopping the clock at 23.361 seconds during his pit stop on lap 34, while the slowest one was was Nico Hülkenberg's, who stopped the clock at 26.573 seconds, 3.212 seconds slower than Norris, during his pit stop on lap 19.

These times include the time the driver spent going through the pit lane, as well as the actual time he stopped for the mechanics to work on his car.

Strategy

We saw a variety of options in terms of pit stop strategies during this race, however most drivers chose a 2 stops. Only 1 driver tried a 1 stop, and 1 driver tried a 3 stops.

The race winner, Max Verstappen, was on a 2 stops strategy.

1 stop

  • 19
    Charles Leclerc

2 stops

  • 1
    Guanyu Zhou
  • 1
    Valtteri Bottas
  • 14
    Kevin Magnussen
  • 6
    Alexander Albon
  • 6
    Logan Sargeant
  • 5
    Max Verstappen
  • 5
    Sergio Pérez
  • 1
    Carlos Sainz
  • -
    Lando Norris
  • 1
    Pierre Gasly
  • 16
    Fernando Alonso
  • 11
    Nico Hülkenberg
  • 16
    Lewis Hamilton
  • 7
    Lance Stroll
  • -
    George Russell
  • 1
    Daniel Ricciardo

3 stops

  • 3
    Yuki Tsunoda

Excluding those drivers who could not finish the race, those on a 2 stops strategy lost an average of 0.64 positions, while those on a 3 stops strategy gained 3 positions on average.

This difference in possitions gained, together with a deeper nalaysis of each strategy, reinforces the conclusion that a 3 stops strategy was the best option, even if Max Verstappen managed to win the race making 2 stops.

It is important to note that this might not always be the case for other races held at the Circuit of the Americas, as the conditions might change from year to year, in terms of wheel degradation, accidents, safety cars, etc.

Incidents

There were some incidents during the race, with 5 drivers who didn't manage to cross the finish line.

These included, Fernando Alonso, who had a problem with the undertray on lap 49, Oscar Piastri, who had a problem with the radiator of the car on lap 10, and Esteban Ocon, who retired dure to damage caused by a collision with other cars on lap 6.

Undertray

  • Fernando Alonso
    Lap 49

Radiator

  • Oscar Piastri
    Lap 10

Collision damage

  • Esteban Ocon
    Lap 6

There was also action outise of the track itself, and the stwearts decided to disqualify 2 drivers at the end of the race.

Disqualified

  • Lewis Hamilton
    Lap 56
  • Charles Leclerc
    Lap 56

Qualifying

#1
LEC
#2
NOR
#3
HAM
#4
SAI
#5
RUS
#6
VER
#7
GAS
#8
OCO
#9
PER
#10
PIA
#11
TSU
#12
ZHO
#13
BOT
#14
MAG
#15
RIC
#16
HUL
#17
ALO
#18
ALB
#19
STR
#20
SAR

Charles Leclerc managed to get the pole position by 0.13 seconds and a final lipe time of 1:34.723. Right next to him, completing the first line of the grid, was Lando Norris.

Q1

  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:35.091
  • Lando Norris
    1:35.110
  • Max Verstappen
    1:35.346
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:35.824
  • Yuki Tsunoda
    1:35.913
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:35.989
  • Kevin Magnussen
    1:36.009
  • Guanyu Zhou
    1:36.052
  • Charles Leclerc
    1:36.061
  • Oscar Piastri
    1:36.064
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:36.082
  • Esteban Ocon
    1:36.131
  • Pierre Gasly
    1:36.158
  • George Russell
    1:36.165
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:36.213
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:36.235
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:36.268
  • Alexander Albon
    1:36.315
  • Lance Stroll
    1:36.589
  • Logan Sargeant
    1:36.827

Q2

  • Charles Leclerc
    1:35.004
  • Max Verstappen
    1:35.008
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:35.240
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:35.302
  • Esteban Ocon
    1:35.413
  • Lando Norris
    1:35.441
  • Pierre Gasly
    1:35.496
  • Oscar Piastri
    1:35.576
  • George Russell
    1:35.606
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:35.679
  • Yuki Tsunoda
    1:35.697
  • Guanyu Zhou
    1:35.698
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:35.858
  • Kevin Magnussen
    1:35.880
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:35.974

Q3

  • Charles Leclerc
    1:34.723
  • Lando Norris
    1:34.853
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:34.862
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:34.945
  • George Russell
    1:35.079
  • Max Verstappen
    1:35.081
  • Pierre Gasly
    1:35.089
  • Esteban Ocon
    1:35.154
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:35.173
  • Oscar Piastri
    1:35.467

Track evolution

Q1
-0.356
seconds faster
Q2
-0.334
seconds faster
Q3

As the qualifying session went on, with the track rubbering in, and the drivers testing the limits of the grip of their cars, the times per lap dropped, and 13 out of the 15 drivers that took place in Q2 were able to improve their times.

The Q3 is the time were all the remaining drivers put all their cards on the table, even those with a superior car who might have been managing their times in Q1 and Q2 push their cars to the limit in Q3. It therefore comes as no surprise that 9 out of the 10 drivers that took place in Q3 were able to improve their times.