The Spanish Grand Prix 2023 was the 7th round of the 2023 F1 season, and took place at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya in Montmeló, Spain, during the weekend of the 2nd to the 4th of June.

Max Verstappen won the race from the pole, followed by Lewis Hamilton, and George Russell completing the podium with an expectacular comeback, all the way from the 12th position of the grid.

Final results

1
-
VER
Max Verstappen
Red Bull
1:27:57.940
Finished
2
2
HAM
Lewis Hamilton
Mercedes
+24.090
Finished
3
9
RUS
George Russell
Mercedes
+32.389
Finished
4
7
PER
Sergio Pérez
Red Bull
+35.812
Finished
5
3
SAI
Carlos Sainz
Ferrari
+45.698
Finished
6
1
STR
Lance Stroll
Aston Martin
+1:03.320
Finished
7
1
ALO
Fernando Alonso
Aston Martin
+1:04.127
Finished
8
2
OCO
Esteban Ocon
Alpine F1 Team
+1:09.242
Finished
9
4
ZHO
Guanyu Zhou
Alfa Romeo
+1:11.878
Finished
10
-
GAS
Pierre Gasly
Alpine F1 Team
+1:13.530
Finished
11
8
LEC
Charles Leclerc
Ferrari
+1:14.419
Finished
12
3
TSU
Yuki Tsunoda
AlphaTauri
+1:15.416
Finished
13
4
PIA
Oscar Piastri
McLaren
+1 Lap
14
-
DEV
Nyck de Vries
AlphaTauri
+1 Lap
15
8
HUL
Nico Hülkenberg
Haas F1 Team
+1 Lap
16
2
ALB
Alexander Albon
Williams
+1 Lap
17
14
NOR
Lando Norris
McLaren
+1 Lap
18
1
MAG
Kevin Magnussen
Haas F1 Team
+1 Lap
19
3
BOT
Valtteri Bottas
Alfa Romeo
+1 Lap
20
-
SAR
Logan Sargeant
Williams
+1 Lap
Show all

Race evolution

Pit Stops

0
1
NOR
2
3
4
5
BOT
6
7
8
HUL
9
ZHO
DEV
10
MAG
TSU
11
12
13
OCO
14
STR
15
SAI
16
LEC
ALB
17
PIA
SAR
18
19
ALO
GAS
20
21
22
NOR
23
24
HAM
MAG
25
RUS
26
HUL
VER
27
PER
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
STR
TSU
35
OCO
36
ZHO
SAR
37
ALB
38
DEV
39
BOT
GAS
PIA
40
41
SAI
LEC
42
MAG
43
HUL
44
ALO
45
RUS
46
47
48
49
50
HAM
PER
NOR
51
52
VER
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66

There were a total of 43 pit stops during the race.

The most popular pit stop windows were:

  • Laps 8-10: 5 stops
  • Laps 13-17: 7 stops
  • Laps 24-27: 6 stops
  • Laps 34-39: 10 stops
  • Laps 41-45: 6 stops

The fastest pit stop was Sergio Pérez's, stopping the clock at 21.537 seconds during his pit stop on lap 50, while the slowest one was was Lando Norris's, who stopped the clock at 37.736 seconds, 16.199 seconds slower than Pérez, during his pit stop on lap 1.

These times include the time the driver spent going through the pit lane, as well as the actual time he stopped for the mechanics to work on his car.

Strategy

We saw a variety of options in terms of pit stop strategies during this race, however most drivers chose a 2 stops. Only Lando Norris, Nico Hülkenberg and Kevin Magnussen decided to try something different with a 3 stops strategy.

The race winner, Max Verstappen, was on a 2 stops strategy.

2 stops

  • 3
    Valtteri Bottas
  • 4
    Guanyu Zhou
  • -
    Nyck de Vries
  • 3
    Yuki Tsunoda
  • 2
    Esteban Ocon
  • 1
    Lance Stroll
  • 3
    Carlos Sainz
  • 8
    Charles Leclerc
  • 2
    Alexander Albon
  • 4
    Oscar Piastri
  • -
    Logan Sargeant
  • 1
    Fernando Alonso
  • -
    Pierre Gasly
  • 2
    Lewis Hamilton
  • 9
    George Russell
  • -
    Max Verstappen
  • 7
    Sergio Pérez

3 stops

  • 14
    Lando Norris
  • 8
    Nico Hülkenberg
  • 1
    Kevin Magnussen

Excluding those drivers who could not finish the race, those on a 2 stops strategy gained 1.35 positions on average, while those on a 3 stops strategy lost an average of 7.67 positions.

This difference in possitions gained, together with a deeper nalaysis of each strategy, reinforces the conclusion that a 2 stops strategy was the best option.

It is important to note that this might not always be the case for other races held at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, as the conditions might change from year to year, in terms of wheel degradation, accidents, safety cars, etc.

Incidents

This was a clean race. There might have been some minor incidents, but in the end all drivers managed to cross the finish line, and none were disqualified after the race ended..

Qualifying

#1
VER
#2
SAI
#3
NOR
#4
GAS
#5
HAM
#6
STR
#7
OCO
#8
HUL
#9
ALO
#10
PIA
#11
PER
#12
RUS
#13
ZHO
#14
DEV
#15
TSU
#16
BOT
#17
MAG
#18
ALB
#19
LEC
#20
SAR

Max Verstappen managed to get the pole position by 0.462 seconds and a final lipe time of 1:12.272. Right next to him, completing the first line of the grid, was Carlos Sainz.

Q1

  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:12.937
  • Lando Norris
    1:13.295
  • George Russell
    1:13.326
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:13.411
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:13.420
  • Esteban Ocon
    1:13.433
  • Pierre Gasly
    1:13.471
  • Nyck de Vries
    1:13.581
  • Max Verstappen
    1:13.615
  • Guanyu Zhou
    1:13.677
  • Oscar Piastri
    1:13.691
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:13.747
  • Lance Stroll
    1:13.766
  • Yuki Tsunoda
    1:13.862
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:13.874
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:13.977
  • Kevin Magnussen
    1:14.042
  • Alexander Albon
    1:14.063
  • Charles Leclerc
    1:14.079
  • Logan Sargeant
    1:14.699

Q2

  • Max Verstappen
    1:12.760
  • Lando Norris
    1:12.776
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:12.790
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:12.999
  • Esteban Ocon
    1:13.001
  • Oscar Piastri
    1:13.059
  • Lance Stroll
    1:13.082
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:13.098
  • Pierre Gasly
    1:13.186
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:13.283
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:13.334
  • George Russell
    1:13.447
  • Guanyu Zhou
    1:13.521
  • Nyck de Vries
    1:14.083
  • Yuki Tsunoda
    1:14.477

Q3

  • Max Verstappen
    1:12.272
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:12.734
  • Lando Norris
    1:12.792
  • Pierre Gasly
    1:12.816
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:12.818
  • Lance Stroll
    1:12.994
  • Esteban Ocon
    1:13.083
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:13.229
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:13.507
  • Oscar Piastri
    1:13.682

Track evolution

Q1
-0.281
seconds faster
Q2
-0.011
seconds faster
Q3

As the qualifying session went on, with the track rubbering in, and the drivers testing the limits of the grip of their cars, the times per lap dropped, and 11 out of the 15 drivers that took place in Q2 were able to improve their times.

The Q3 is the time were all the remaining drivers put all their cards on the table, even those with a superior car who might have been managing their times in Q1 and Q2 push their cars to the limit in Q3. It therefore comes as no surprise that 6 out of the 10 drivers that took place in Q3 were able to improve their times.