The Spanish Grand Prix 2016 was the 5th round of the 2016 F1 season, and took place at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya in Montmeló, Spain, on May 15th.

Max Verstappen won the race after starting in the 4th position, followed by Kimi Räikkönen, and Sebastian Vettel completing the podium.

Lewis Hamilton started from the pole position, but didn't manage to cross the finish line, as he retired dure to damage caused by a collision with other cars, and had to retire on lap 0th.

Final results

1
3
VER
Max Verstappen
Red Bull
1:41:40.017
Finished
2
3
RAI
Kimi Räikkönen
Ferrari
+0.616
Finished
3
3
VET
Sebastian Vettel
Ferrari
+5.581
Finished
4
1
RIC
Daniel Ricciardo
Red Bull
+43.950
Finished
5
2
BOT
Valtteri Bottas
Williams
+45.271
Finished
6
2
SAI
Carlos Sainz
Toro Rosso
+1:01.395
Finished
7
2
PER
Sergio Pérez
Force India
+1:19.538
Finished
8
10
MAS
Felipe Massa
Williams
+1:20.707
Finished
9
3
BUT
Jenson Button
McLaren
+1 Lap
10
3
KVY
Daniil Kvyat
Toro Rosso
+1 Lap
11
5
GUT
Esteban Gutiérrez
Haas F1 Team
+1 Lap
12
7
ERI
Marcus Ericsson
Sauber
+1 Lap
13
4
PAL
Jolyon Palmer
Renault
+1 Lap
14
1
MAG
Kevin Magnussen
Renault
+1 Lap
15
5
NAS
Felipe Nasr
Sauber
+1 Lap
16
5
WEH
Pascal Wehrlein
Manor Marussia
+1 Lap
17
5
HAR
Rio Haryanto
Manor Marussia
+1 Lap
18
4
GRO
Romain Grosjean
Haas F1 Team
Engine
19
9
ALO
Fernando Alonso
McLaren
Engine
20
9
HUL
Nico Hülkenberg
Force India
Engine
21
20
HAM
Lewis Hamilton
Mercedes
Collision
22
20
ROS
Nico Rosberg
Mercedes
Collision
Show all

Race evolution

Pit Stops

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
MAS
9
PER
KVY
ERI
10
SAI
BUT
HUL
MAG
11
RIC
ALO
PAL
WEH
12
VER
RAI
BOT
NAS
13
14
15
VET
GRO
16
GUT
17
18
19
20
21
22
HAR
23
24
ERI
25
MAS
KVY
26
27
28
RIC
29
VET
GRO
30
GUT
MAG
31
32
33
PAL
WEH
34
VER
35
RAI
PER
36
BUT
NAS
37
VET
GRO
38
SAI
39
BOT
ALO
40
ERI
41
MAS
42
43
RIC
44
45
46
47
48
HAR
49
50
51
KVY
52
53
54
55
MAG
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
RIC
66

There were a total of 47 pit stops during the race.

The most popular pit stop windows were:

  • Laps 8-12: 16 stops
  • Laps 28-30: 5 stops
  • Laps 33-41: 14 stops

The fastest pit stop was Felipe Massa's, stopping the clock at 21.384 seconds during his pit stop on lap 8, while the slowest one was was Romain Grosjean's, who stopped the clock at 34.832 seconds, 13.448 seconds slower than Massa, during his pit stop on lap 37.

These times include the time the driver spent going through the pit lane, as well as the actual time he stopped for the mechanics to work on his car.

Strategy

We saw a variety of options in terms of pit stop strategies during this race, however most drivers chose a 2 stops. Only 1 driver tried a 1 stop, 6 drivers tried a 3 stops, and 1 driver tried a 4 stops.

The race winner, Max Verstappen, was on a 2 stops strategy.

1 stop

  • 9
    Nico Hülkenberg

2 stops

  • 2
    Sergio Pérez
  • 2
    Carlos Sainz
  • 3
    Jenson Button
  • 9
    Fernando Alonso
  • 4
    Jolyon Palmer
  • 5
    Pascal Wehrlein
  • 3
    Max Verstappen
  • 3
    Kimi Räikkönen
  • 2
    Valtteri Bottas
  • 5
    Felipe Nasr
  • 5
    Esteban Gutiérrez
  • 5
    Rio Haryanto

3 stops

  • 10
    Felipe Massa
  • 3
    Daniil Kvyat
  • 7
    Marcus Ericsson
  • 1
    Kevin Magnussen
  • 3
    Sebastian Vettel
  • 4
    Romain Grosjean

4 stops

  • 1
    Daniel Ricciardo

Excluding those drivers who could not finish the race, those on a 2 stops strategy gained 3.55 positions on average, the ones on a 3 stops strategy gained 4.8 positions on average, while those on a 4 stops strategy lost an average of 1 positions.

Despite of the average possitons gained or lost, and considering a deeper analysis of the performance of each strategy, we consider the 2 stops strategy as the optimal for this race.

It is important to note that this might not always be the case for other races held at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, as the conditions might change from year to year, in terms of wheel degradation, accidents, safety cars, etc.

Incidents

There were some incidents during the race, with 5 drivers who didn't manage to cross the finish line.

These included, Romain Grosjean, Fernando Alonso, and Nico Hülkenberg, all of whom suffered an engine malfunction, and Lewis Hamilton, and Nico Rosberg, both retired dure to damage caused by a collision with other cars.

Engine

  • Romain Grosjean
    Lap 56
  • Fernando Alonso
    Lap 45
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    Lap 20

Collision

  • Lewis Hamilton
    Lap 0
  • Nico Rosberg
    Lap 0

Qualifying

#1
HAM
#2
ROS
#3
RIC
#4
VER
#5
RAI
#6
VET
#7
BOT
#8
SAI
#9
PER
#10
ALO
#11
HUL
#12
BUT
#13
KVY
#14
GRO
#15
MAG
#16
GUT
#17
PAL
#18
MAS
#19
ERI
#20
NAS
#21
WEH
#22
HAR

Lewis Hamilton managed to get the pole position by 0.28 seconds and a final lipe time of 1:22.000. Nico Rosberg was right behind him, helping Mercedes score a one-two and monopolize the first line of the grid.

The second line fo the grid was dominated by Red Bull, with Daniel Ricciardo in third position, and Max Verstappen in fourth.

But the team pairings didn't stop there, as the two Ferraris were right behind them, with Kimi Räikkönen in fith position, and Sebastian Vettel in sixth.

Q1

  • Nico Rosberg
    1:23.002
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:23.214
  • Max Verstappen
    1:23.578
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:23.749
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:23.796
  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:24.124
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:24.251
  • Esteban Gutiérrez
    1:24.406
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:24.463
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:24.496
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:24.578
  • Jenson Button
    1:24.583
  • Kevin Magnussen
    1:24.669
  • Daniil Kvyat
    1:24.696
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:24.698
  • Romain Grosjean
    1:24.716
  • Jolyon Palmer
    1:24.903
  • Felipe Massa
    1:24.941
  • Marcus Ericsson
    1:25.202
  • Felipe Nasr
    1:25.579
  • Pascal Wehrlein
    1:25.745
  • Rio Haryanto
    1:25.939

Q2

  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:22.159
  • Nico Rosberg
    1:22.759
  • Max Verstappen
    1:23.178
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:23.504
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:23.585
  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:23.688
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:24.003
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:24.023
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:24.077
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:24.192
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:24.203
  • Jenson Button
    1:24.348
  • Daniil Kvyat
    1:24.445
  • Romain Grosjean
    1:24.480
  • Kevin Magnussen
    1:24.625
  • Esteban Gutiérrez
    1:24.778

Q3

  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:22.000
  • Nico Rosberg
    1:22.280
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:22.680
  • Max Verstappen
    1:23.087
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:23.113
  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:23.334
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:23.522
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:23.643
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:23.782
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:23.981

Track evolution

Q1
-0.311
seconds faster
Q2
-0.375
seconds faster
Q3

As the qualifying session went on, with the track rubbering in, and the drivers testing the limits of the grip of their cars, the times per lap dropped, and 15 out of the 16 drivers that took place in Q2 were able to improve their times.

The Q3 is the time were all the remaining drivers put all their cards on the table, even those with a superior car who might have been managing their times in Q1 and Q2 push their cars to the limit in Q3. It therefore comes as no surprise that all of the drivers that took place in Q3 managed to improve their times in this last session.