The Japanese Grand Prix 2023 was the 16th round of the 2023 F1 season, and took place at the Suzuka Circuit in Suzuka, Japan, during the weekend of the 22nd to the 24th of September.

Max Verstappen won the race from the pole, followed by Lando Norris, and Oscar Piastri completing the podium.

Final results

1
-
VER
Max Verstappen
Red Bull
1:30:58.421
Finished
2
1
NOR
Lando Norris
McLaren
+19.387
Finished
3
1
PIA
Oscar Piastri
McLaren
+36.494
Finished
4
-
LEC
Charles Leclerc
Ferrari
+43.998
Finished
5
2
HAM
Lewis Hamilton
Mercedes
+49.376
Finished
6
-
SAI
Carlos Sainz
Ferrari
+50.221
Finished
7
1
RUS
George Russell
Mercedes
+57.659
Finished
8
2
ALO
Fernando Alonso
Aston Martin
+1:14.725
Finished
9
5
OCO
Esteban Ocon
Alpine F1 Team
+1:19.678
Finished
10
2
GAS
Pierre Gasly
Alpine F1 Team
+1:23.155
Finished
11
-
LAW
Liam Lawson
AlphaTauri
+1 Lap
12
3
TSU
Yuki Tsunoda
AlphaTauri
+1 Lap
13
6
ZHO
Guanyu Zhou
Alfa Romeo
+1 Lap
14
4
HUL
Nico Hülkenberg
Haas F1 Team
+1 Lap
15
-
MAG
Kevin Magnussen
Haas F1 Team
+1 Lap
16
3
ALB
Alexander Albon
Williams
Collision damage
17
17
SAR
Logan Sargeant
Williams
Collision damage
18
1
STR
Lance Stroll
Aston Martin
Rear wing
19
14
PER
Sergio Pérez
Red Bull
Collision damage
20
4
BOT
Valtteri Bottas
Alfa Romeo
Collision damage
Show all

Race evolution

Pit Stops


Warning: Trying to access array offset on int in /var/www/vhosts/f1boxbox.com/httpdocs/single-race/pit-stops.php on line 169

Warning: Undefined array key "" in /var/www/vhosts/f1boxbox.com/httpdocs/single-race/pit-stops.php on line 169

Warning: Array to string conversion in /var/www/vhosts/f1boxbox.com/httpdocs/single-race/pit-stops.php on line 169
0
1
BOT
OCO
ALB
ZHO
2
PER
SAR
3
4
5
SAR
6
BOT
7
8
HUL
9
TSU
10
ZHO
LAW
11
ALO
12
PER
MAG
13
PER
ALB
PIA
14
PER
STR
15
16
HAM
VER
17
LEC
NOR
18
SAI
GAS
19
20
21
HUL
SAR
22
23
24
RUS
25
ALO
LAW
26
27
28
OCO
29
ZHO
30
TSU
31
MAG
32
33
34
HAM
GAS
LEC
35
PIA
36
NOR
37
HUL
VER
38
SAI
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53

There were a total of 43 pit stops during the race, but only 42 which can be considered "normal", since clearly had to resolve some serious issues during his pit stop on lap Array which took the team 41 minutes, 25.913 seconds.

The most popular pit stop windows were:

  • Laps 1-2: 6 stops
  • Laps 8-14: 11 stops
  • Laps 16-18: 6 stops
  • Laps 28-31: 4 stops
  • Laps 34-38: 8 stops

The fastest pit stop was Charles Leclerc's, stopping the clock at 22.926 seconds during his pit stop on lap 34, while the slowest one was was Valtteri Bottas's, who stopped the clock at 55.802 seconds, 32.876 seconds slower than Leclerc, during his pit stop on lap 1.

These times include the time the driver spent going through the pit lane, as well as the actual time he stopped for the mechanics to work on his car.

Strategy

We saw a variety of options in terms of pit stop strategies during this race, however most drivers chose a 2 stops. Only 2 drivers tried a 1 stop, 3 drivers tried a 3 stops, and 1 driver tried a 4 stops.

The race winner, Max Verstappen, was on a 2 stops strategy.

1 stop

  • 1
    Lance Stroll
  • 1
    George Russell

2 stops

  • 4
    Valtteri Bottas
  • 5
    Esteban Ocon
  • 3
    Alexander Albon
  • 3
    Yuki Tsunoda
  • -
    Liam Lawson
  • 2
    Fernando Alonso
  • -
    Kevin Magnussen
  • 1
    Oscar Piastri
  • 2
    Lewis Hamilton
  • -
    Max Verstappen
  • -
    Charles Leclerc
  • 1
    Lando Norris
  • -
    Carlos Sainz
  • 2
    Pierre Gasly

3 stops

  • 6
    Guanyu Zhou
  • 17
    Logan Sargeant
  • 4
    Nico Hülkenberg

4 stops

  • 14
    Sergio Pérez

Excluding those drivers who could not finish the race, those on a 1 stop strategy lost an average of 1 positions, the ones on a 2 stops strategy lost an average of 0.67 positions, while those on a 3 stops strategy gained 5 positions on average.

This difference in possitions gained, together with a deeper nalaysis of each strategy, reinforces the conclusion that a 3 stops strategy was the best option, even if Max Verstappen managed to win the race making 2 stops.

It is important to note that this might not always be the case for other races held at the Suzuka Circuit, as the conditions might change from year to year, in terms of wheel degradation, accidents, safety cars, etc.

Incidents

There were some incidents during the race, with 5 drivers who didn't manage to cross the finish line.

These included, Alexander Albon, Logan Sargeant, Sergio Pérez, and Valtteri Bottas, all of whom retired dure to damage caused by a collision with other cars, and Lance Stroll, who took damage to the rear wing of the car on lap 20.

Collision damage

  • Alexander Albon
    Lap 26
  • Logan Sargeant
    Lap 22
  • Sergio Pérez
    Lap 15
  • Valtteri Bottas
    Lap 7

Rear wing

  • Lance Stroll
    Lap 20

Qualifying

#1
VER
#2
PIA
#3
NOR
#4
LEC
#5
PER
#6
SAI
#7
HAM
#8
RUS
#9
TSU
#10
ALO
#11
LAW
#12
GAS
#13
ALB
#14
OCO
#15
MAG
#16
BOT
#17
STR
#18
HUL
#19
ZHO
#20
SAR

Max Verstappen managed to get the pole position by 0.581 seconds and a final lipe time of 1:28.877. Right next to him, completing the first line of the grid, was Oscar Piastri.

Q1

  • Max Verstappen
    1:29.878
  • Lando Norris
    1:30.063
  • Charles Leclerc
    1:30.393
  • Liam Lawson
    1:30.425
  • Oscar Piastri
    1:30.439
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:30.651
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:30.652
  • Yuki Tsunoda
    1:30.733
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:30.811
  • George Russell
    1:30.811
  • Pierre Gasly
    1:30.843
  • Alexander Albon
    1:30.941
  • Esteban Ocon
    1:30.960
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:30.971
  • Kevin Magnussen
    1:30.976
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:31.049
  • Lance Stroll
    1:31.181
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:31.299
  • Guanyu Zhou
    1:31.398

Q2

  • Charles Leclerc
    1:29.940
  • Max Verstappen
    1:29.964
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:29.965
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:30.040
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:30.067
  • Oscar Piastri
    1:30.122
  • Yuki Tsunoda
    1:30.204
  • George Russell
    1:30.268
  • Lando Norris
    1:30.296
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:30.465
  • Liam Lawson
    1:30.508
  • Pierre Gasly
    1:30.509
  • Alexander Albon
    1:30.537
  • Esteban Ocon
    1:30.586
  • Kevin Magnussen
    1:30.665

Q3

  • Max Verstappen
    1:28.877
  • Oscar Piastri
    1:29.458
  • Lando Norris
    1:29.493
  • Charles Leclerc
    1:29.542
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:29.650
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:29.850
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:29.908
  • George Russell
    1:30.219
  • Yuki Tsunoda
    1:30.303
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:30.560

Track evolution

Q1
-0.361
seconds faster
Q2
-0.347
seconds faster
Q3

As the qualifying session went on, with the track rubbering in, and the drivers testing the limits of the grip of their cars, the times per lap dropped, and 12 out of the 15 drivers that took place in Q2 were able to improve their times.

The Q3 is the time were all the remaining drivers put all their cards on the table, even those with a superior car who might have been managing their times in Q1 and Q2 push their cars to the limit in Q3. It therefore comes as no surprise that 8 out of the 10 drivers that took place in Q3 were able to improve their times.