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The German Grand Prix 2016 was the 12th round of the 2016 F1 season, and took place at the Hockenheimring in Hockenheim, Germany, on July 31st.

Lewis Hamilton won the race after starting in the 2nd position, followed by Daniel Ricciardo, and Max Verstappen completing the podium.

Nico Rosberg started from the pole position, but only managed to finish 4th.

Final results

1
1
HAM
Lewis Hamilton
Mercedes
1:30:44.200
Finished
2
1
RIC
Daniel Ricciardo
Red Bull
+6.996
Finished
3
1
VER
Max Verstappen
Red Bull
+13.413
Finished
4
3
ROS
Nico Rosberg
Mercedes
+15.845
Finished
5
1
VET
Sebastian Vettel
Ferrari
+32.570
Finished
6
1
RAI
Kimi Räikkönen
Ferrari
+37.023
Finished
7
1
HUL
Nico Hülkenberg
Force India
+1:10.049
Finished
8
4
BUT
Jenson Button
McLaren
+1 Lap
9
2
BOT
Valtteri Bottas
Williams
+1 Lap
10
1
PER
Sergio Pérez
Force India
+1 Lap
11
-
GUT
Esteban Gutiérrez
Haas F1 Team
+1 Lap
12
1
ALO
Fernando Alonso
McLaren
+1 Lap
13
7
GRO
Romain Grosjean
Haas F1 Team
+1 Lap
14
1
SAI
Carlos Sainz
Toro Rosso
+1 Lap
15
3
KVY
Daniil Kvyat
Toro Rosso
+1 Lap
16
-
MAG
Kevin Magnussen
Renault
+1 Lap
17
-
WEH
Pascal Wehrlein
Manor Marussia
+2 Laps
18
4
ERI
Marcus Ericsson
Sauber
+2 Laps
19
5
PAL
Jolyon Palmer
Renault
+2 Laps
20
1
HAR
Rio Haryanto
Manor Marussia
+2 Laps
21
-
NAS
Felipe Nasr
Sauber
Power Unit
22
12
MAS
Felipe Massa
Williams
Suspension
Show all

Race evolution

Pit Stops

0
1
2
PAL
3
4
5
6
7
KVY
NAS
8
PER
9
SAI
MAS
10
11
VER
ROS
MAG
12
RIC
BOT
HUL
WEH
13
VET
BUT
HAR
14
HAM
RAI
ALO
15
16
ERI
17
GRO
18
19
NAS
20
21
22
23
24
25
GUT
PAL
26
MAS
WEH
27
ROS
PER
28
VER
ALO
KVY
29
SAI
30
31
VET
BUT
32
RAI
HUL
MAG
HAR
33
RIC
BOT
ERI
34
HAM
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
NAS
43
PER
GRO
44
ROS
HUL
45
VER
PAL
46
RIC
VET
BUT
WEH
47
HAM
RAI
ALO
GUT
48
49
KVY
HAR
50
51
SAI
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67

There were a total of 60 pit stops during the race.

The most popular pit stop windows were:

  • Laps 7-9: 5 stops
  • Laps 11-14: 13 stops
  • Laps 25-29: 10 stops
  • Laps 31-34: 10 stops
  • Laps 42-47: 15 stops

The fastest pit stop was Lewis Hamilton's, stopping the clock at 18.475 seconds during his pit stop on lap 47, while the slowest one was was Felipe Massa's, who stopped the clock at 36.395 seconds, 17.920 seconds slower than Hamilton, during his pit stop on lap 26.

These times include the time the driver spent going through the pit lane, as well as the actual time he stopped for the mechanics to work on his car.

Strategy

We saw a variety of options in terms of pit stop strategies during this race, however most drivers chose a 3 stops. Only Felipe Massa, Kevin Magnussen, Valtteri Bottas, Marcus Ericsson, Romain Grosjean and Esteban Gutiérrez decided to try something different with a 2 stops strategy.

The race winner, Lewis Hamilton, was on a 3 stops strategy.

2 stops

  • 12
    Felipe Massa
  • -
    Kevin Magnussen
  • 2
    Valtteri Bottas
  • 4
    Marcus Ericsson
  • 7
    Romain Grosjean
  • -
    Esteban Gutiérrez

3 stops

  • 5
    Jolyon Palmer
  • 3
    Daniil Kvyat
  • -
    Felipe Nasr
  • 1
    Sergio Pérez
  • 1
    Carlos Sainz
  • 1
    Max Verstappen
  • 3
    Nico Rosberg
  • 1
    Daniel Ricciardo
  • 1
    Nico Hülkenberg
  • -
    Pascal Wehrlein
  • 1
    Sebastian Vettel
  • 4
    Jenson Button
  • 1
    Rio Haryanto
  • 1
    Lewis Hamilton
  • 1
    Kimi Räikkönen
  • 1
    Fernando Alonso

Excluding those drivers who could not finish the race, those on a 2 stops strategy gained 1.8 positions on average, while those on a 3 stops strategy lost an average of 0.2 positions.

This difference in possitions gained, together with a deeper nalaysis of each strategy, reinforces the conclusion that a 2 stops strategy was the best option, even if Lewis Hamilton managed to win the race making 3 stops.

It is important to note that this might not always be the case for other races held at the Hockenheimring, as the conditions might change from year to year, in terms of wheel degradation, accidents, safety cars, etc.

Incidents

There race went on mostly with no incidents. Only 2 divers were involved in circumstances that were severe enough to prevented them from finishing the race.

These included, Felipe Nasr, who had a power unit failure on lap 57, and Felipe Massa, who suffered a suspension problem on lap 36.

Power Unit

  • Felipe Nasr
    Lap 57

Suspension

  • Felipe Massa
    Lap 36

Qualifying

#1
ROS
#2
HAM
#3
RIC
#4
VER
#5
RAI
#6
VET
#7
HUL
#8
BOT
#9
PER
#10
MAS
#11
GUT
#12
BUT
#13
SAI
#14
ALO
#15
GRO
#16
PAL
#17
MAG
#18
WEH
#19
KVY
#20
HAR
#21
NAS
#22
ERI

Nico Rosberg managed to get the pole position by 0.107 seconds and a final lipe time of 1:14.363. Lewis Hamilton was right behind him, helping Mercedes score a one-two and monopolize the first line of the grid.

The second line fo the grid was dominated by Red Bull, with Daniel Ricciardo in third position, and Max Verstappen in fourth.

But the team pairings didn't stop there, as the two Ferraris were right behind them, with Kimi Räikkönen in fith position, and Sebastian Vettel in sixth.

Q1

  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:15.243
  • Nico Rosberg
    1:15.485
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:15.591
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:15.752
  • Max Verstappen
    1:15.875
  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:15.927
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:15.952
  • Esteban Gutiérrez
    1:15.987
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:16.169
  • Jenson Button
    1:16.172
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:16.301
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:16.317
  • Romain Grosjean
    1:16.328
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:16.338
  • Felipe Massa
    1:16.503
  • Jolyon Palmer
    1:16.636
  • Kevin Magnussen
    1:16.716
  • Pascal Wehrlein
    1:16.717
  • Daniil Kvyat
    1:16.876
  • Rio Haryanto
    1:16.977
  • Felipe Nasr
    1:17.123
  • Marcus Ericsson
    1:17.238

Q2

  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:14.748
  • Nico Rosberg
    1:14.839
  • Max Verstappen
    1:15.124
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:15.242
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:15.490
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:15.500
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:15.545
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:15.623
  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:15.630
  • Felipe Massa
    1:15.699
  • Esteban Gutiérrez
    1:15.883
  • Jenson Button
    1:15.909
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:15.989
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:16.041
  • Romain Grosjean
    1:16.086
  • Jolyon Palmer
    1:16.665

Q3

  • Nico Rosberg
    1:14.363
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:14.470
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:14.726
  • Max Verstappen
    1:14.834
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:15.142
  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:15.315
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:15.510
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:15.530
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:15.537
  • Felipe Massa
    1:15.615

Track evolution

Q1
-0.41
seconds faster
Q2
-0.24
seconds faster
Q3

As the qualifying session went on, with the track rubbering in, and the drivers testing the limits of the grip of their cars, the times per lap dropped, and 15 out of the 16 drivers that took place in Q2 were able to improve their times.

The Q3 is the time were all the remaining drivers put all their cards on the table, even those with a superior car who might have been managing their times in Q1 and Q2 push their cars to the limit in Q3. It therefore comes as no surprise that 8 out of the 10 drivers that took place in Q3 were able to improve their times.