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The European Grand Prix 2012 was the 8th round of the 2012 F1 season, and took place at the Valencia Street Circuit in Valencia, Spain, on June 24th.

Fernando Alonso won the race with an expectacular comeback, all the way from the 11th position of the grid, followed by Kimi Räikkönen, and Michael Schumacher completing the podium with an expectacular comeback, all the way from the 12th position of the grid.

Sebastian Vettel started from the pole position, but didn't manage to cross the finish line, as he experienced issues with the gearbox, and had to retire on lap 33rd.

Final results

1
10
ALO
Fernando Alonso
Ferrari
1:44:16.649
Finished
2
3
RAI
Kimi Räikkönen
Lotus F1
+6.421
Finished
3
9
MSC
Michael Schumacher
Mercedes
+12.639
Finished
4
15
WEB
Mark Webber
Red Bull
+13.628
Finished
5
3
HUL
Nico Hülkenberg
Force India
+19.993
Finished
6
-
ROS
Nico Rosberg
Mercedes
+21.176
Finished
7
3
DIR
Paul di Resta
Force India
+22.866
Finished
8
1
BUT
Jenson Button
McLaren
+24.653
Finished
9
6
PER
Sergio Pérez
Sauber
+27.777
Finished
10
4
SEN
Bruno Senna
Williams
+35.961
Finished
11
6
RIC
Daniel Ricciardo
Toro Rosso
+37.041
Finished
12
9
MAL
Pastor Maldonado
Williams
+54.630
Finished
13
7
PET
Vitaly Petrov
Caterham
+1:15.871
Finished
14
2
KOV
Heikki Kovalainen
Caterham
+1:34.654
Finished
15
8
PIC
Charles Pic
Marussia
+1:36.551
Finished
16
3
MAS
Felipe Massa
Ferrari
+1 Lap
17
4
DLR
Pedro de la Rosa
HRT
+1 Lap
18
4
KAR
Narain Karthikeyan
HRT
+1 Lap
19
17
HAM
Lewis Hamilton
McLaren
Collision
20
16
GRO
Romain Grosjean
Lotus F1
Electronics
21
20
VET
Sebastian Vettel
Red Bull
Gearbox
22
15
KOB
Kamui Kobayashi
Sauber
Collision
23
5
VER
Jean-Éric Vergne
Toro Rosso
Collision
24
24
GLO
Timo Glock
Marussia
Withdrew
Show all

Race evolution

Pit Stops

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
BUT
PER
11
MAS
PIC
12
KOV
13
HAM
PET
14
KOB
RAI
MAL
HUL
RIC
DLR
15
ALO
KAR
16
VET
GRO
17
VER
18
19
MSC
WEB
20
ROS
KOB
SEN
21
22
23
DIR
24
SEN
25
PER
PET
26
BUT
27
MAS
KOV
28
GRO
HAM
ALO
RAI
MAL
HUL
PET
DLR
PIC
29
VET
KAR
30
31
32
33
34
MAS
35
36
37
RIC
38
WEB
39
KAR
40
41
MSC
42
43
44
45
46
ROS
47
PET
48
49
50
51
52
53
MAS
54
55
56
57

There were a total of 49 pit stops during the race.

The most popular pit stop windows were:

  • Laps 10-17: 18 stops
  • Laps 19-20: 5 stops
  • Laps 23-29: 18 stops

The fastest pit stop was Bruno Senna's, stopping the clock at 14.659 seconds during his pit stop on lap 24, while the slowest one was was Felipe Massa's, who stopped the clock at 39.041 seconds, 24.382 seconds slower than Senna, during his pit stop on lap 34.

These times include the time the driver spent going through the pit lane, as well as the actual time he stopped for the mechanics to work on his car.

Strategy

We saw a variety of options in terms of pit stop strategies during this race, however most drivers chose a 2 stops. Only 2 drivers tried a 1 stop, 1 driver tried a 3 stops, and 2 drivers tried a 4 stops.

The race winner, Fernando Alonso, was on a 2 stops strategy.

1 stop

  • 5
    Jean-Éric Vergne
  • 3
    Paul di Resta

2 stops

  • 1
    Jenson Button
  • 6
    Sergio Pérez
  • 8
    Charles Pic
  • 2
    Heikki Kovalainen
  • 17
    Lewis Hamilton
  • 15
    Kamui Kobayashi
  • 3
    Kimi Räikkönen
  • 9
    Pastor Maldonado
  • 3
    Nico Hülkenberg
  • 6
    Daniel Ricciardo
  • 4
    Pedro de la Rosa
  • 10
    Fernando Alonso
  • 20
    Sebastian Vettel
  • 16
    Romain Grosjean
  • 9
    Michael Schumacher
  • 15
    Mark Webber
  • -
    Nico Rosberg
  • 4
    Bruno Senna

3 stops

  • 4
    Narain Karthikeyan

4 stops

  • 3
    Felipe Massa
  • 7
    Vitaly Petrov

Excluding those drivers who could not finish the race, those on a 1 stop strategy gained 3 positions on average, the ones on a 2 stops strategy gained 4.43 positions on average, the ones on a 3 stops strategy gained 4 positions on average, while those on a 4 stops strategy gained 2 positions on average.

This difference in possitions gained, together with a deeper nalaysis of each strategy, reinforces the conclusion that a 2 stops strategy was the best option.

It is important to note that this might not always be the case for other races held at the Valencia Street Circuit, as the conditions might change from year to year, in terms of wheel degradation, accidents, safety cars, etc.

Incidents

There were some incidents during the race, with 6 drivers who didn't manage to cross the finish line.

These included, Lewis Hamilton, Kamui Kobayashi, and Jean-Éric Vergne, all of whom retired dure to damage caused by a collision with other cars, Romain Grosjean, who experienced problems with the electornics of the car on lap 40, Sebastian Vettel, who experienced issues with the gearbox on lap 33, and Timo Glock, who withdrew on lap 0.

Collision

  • Lewis Hamilton
    Lap 55
  • Kamui Kobayashi
    Lap 33
  • Jean-Éric Vergne
    Lap 26

Electronics

  • Romain Grosjean
    Lap 40

Gearbox

  • Sebastian Vettel
    Lap 33

Withdrew

  • Timo Glock
    Lap 0

Qualifying

#1
VET
#2
HAM
#3
MAL
#4
GRO
#5
RAI
#6
ROS
#7
KOB
#8
HUL
#9
BUT
#10
DIR
#11
ALO
#12
MSC
#13
MAS
#14
SEN
#15
PER
#16
KOV
#17
RIC
#18
VER
#19
WEB
#20
PET
#21
DLR
#22
KAR
#23
PIC

Sebastian Vettel managed to get the pole position by 0.324 seconds and a final lipe time of 1:38.086. Right next to him, completing the first line of the grid, was Lewis Hamilton.

Q1

  • Pastor Maldonado
    1:38.825
  • Paul di Resta
    1:38.858
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:39.009
  • Nico Rosberg
    1:39.061
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:39.169
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:39.353
  • Felipe Massa
    1:39.388
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:39.409
  • Michael Schumacher
    1:39.447
  • Bruno Senna
    1:39.449
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:39.464
  • Romain Grosjean
    1:39.530
  • Jenson Button
    1:39.622
  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:39.626
  • Kamui Kobayashi
    1:39.651
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:39.924
  • Heikki Kovalainen
    1:40.087
  • Jean-Éric Vergne
    1:40.203
  • Mark Webber
    1:40.395
  • Vitaly Petrov
    1:40.457
  • Pedro de la Rosa
    1:42.171
  • Narain Karthikeyan
    1:42.527
  • Charles Pic
    1:42.675

Q2

  • Romain Grosjean
    1:38.489
  • Nico Rosberg
    1:38.504
  • Paul di Resta
    1:38.519
  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:38.530
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:38.531
  • Jenson Button
    1:38.563
  • Pastor Maldonado
    1:38.570
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:38.616
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:38.689
  • Kamui Kobayashi
    1:38.703
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:38.707
  • Michael Schumacher
    1:38.770
  • Felipe Massa
    1:38.780
  • Bruno Senna
    1:39.207
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:39.358
  • Heikki Kovalainen
    1:40.295
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:40.358

Q3

  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:38.086
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:38.410
  • Pastor Maldonado
    1:38.475
  • Romain Grosjean
    1:38.505
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:38.513
  • Nico Rosberg
    1:38.623
  • Kamui Kobayashi
    1:38.741
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:38.752
  • Jenson Button
    1:38.801
  • Paul di Resta
    1:38.992

Track evolution

Q1
-0.511
seconds faster
Q2
0.018
seconds slower
Q3

As the qualifying session went on, with the track rubbering in, and the drivers testing the limits of the grip of their cars, the times per lap dropped, and 14 out of the 17 drivers that took place in Q2 were able to improve their times.

The Q3 is the time were all the remaining drivers put all their cards on the table, even those with a superior car who might have been managing their times in Q1 and Q2 push their cars to the limit in Q3. It therefore comes as no surprise that 4 out of the 10 drivers that took place in Q3 were able to improve their times.