The Chinese Grand Prix 2016 was the 3rd round of the 2016 F1 season, and took place at the Shanghai International Circuit in Shanghai, China, on April 17th.

Nico Rosberg won the race from the pole, followed by Sebastian Vettel, and Daniil Kvyat completing the podium.

Final results

1
-
ROS
Nico Rosberg
Mercedes
1:38:53.891
Finished
2
2
VET
Sebastian Vettel
Ferrari
+37.776
Finished
3
3
KVY
Daniil Kvyat
Red Bull
+45.936
Finished
4
2
RIC
Daniel Ricciardo
Red Bull
+52.688
Finished
5
2
RAI
Kimi Räikkönen
Ferrari
+1:05.872
Finished
6
4
MAS
Felipe Massa
Williams
+1:15.511
Finished
7
15
HAM
Lewis Hamilton
Mercedes
+1:18.230
Finished
8
1
VER
Max Verstappen
Toro Rosso
+1:19.268
Finished
9
1
SAI
Carlos Sainz
Toro Rosso
+1:24.127
Finished
10
5
BOT
Valtteri Bottas
Williams
+1:26.192
Finished
11
4
PER
Sergio Pérez
Force India
+1:34.283
Finished
12
1
ALO
Fernando Alonso
McLaren
+1:37.253
Finished
13
1
BUT
Jenson Button
McLaren
+1:41.990
Finished
14
4
GUT
Esteban Gutiérrez
Haas F1 Team
+1 Lap
15
2
HUL
Nico Hülkenberg
Force India
+1 Lap
16
1
ERI
Marcus Ericsson
Sauber
+1 Lap
17
-
MAG
Kevin Magnussen
Renault
+1 Lap
18
3
WEH
Pascal Wehrlein
Manor Marussia
+1 Lap
19
5
GRO
Romain Grosjean
Haas F1 Team
+1 Lap
20
4
NAS
Felipe Nasr
Sauber
+1 Lap
21
1
HAR
Rio Haryanto
Manor Marussia
+1 Lap
22
3
PAL
Jolyon Palmer
Renault
+1 Lap
Show all

Race evolution

Pit Stops

0
1
GRO
RAI
HAM
NAS
2
3
RIC
4
KVY
PER
VET
HUL
SAI
BUT
BOT
VER
ERI
MAG
5
HAM
6
HAM
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
RAI
15
WEH
PAL
16
ALO
17
VET
HUL
18
PER
HAR
19
KVY
MAS
SAI
RIC
GUT
20
ROS
VER
MAG
GRO
NAS
21
BOT
HAM
22
23
24
PAL
25
26
HUL
27
BUT
WEH
28
PER
ERI
HAR
29
30
BOT
HAM
31
MAS
32
ALO
33
SAI
GRO
34
GUT
35
KVY
VET
MAG
36
ROS
37
RIC
RAI
38
PAL
39
VER
40
NAS
HAR
41
42
43
GUT
WEH
44
BUT
GRO
45
46
HUL
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56

There were a total of 66 pit stops during the race.

The most popular pit stop windows were:

  • Laps 1-1: 4 stops
  • Laps 3-6: 13 stops
  • Laps 14-21: 20 stops
  • Laps 26-28: 6 stops
  • Laps 30-40: 17 stops
  • Laps 43-44: 4 stops

The fastest pit stop was Felipe Massa's, stopping the clock at 22.124 seconds during his pit stop on lap 19, while the slowest one was was Romain Grosjean's, who stopped the clock at 58.563 seconds, 36.439 seconds slower than Massa, during his pit stop on lap 1.

These times include the time the driver spent going through the pit lane, as well as the actual time he stopped for the mechanics to work on his car.

Strategy

We saw a variety of options in terms of pit stop strategies during this race, however most drivers chose a 3 stops. Only 4 drivers tried a 2 stops, 2 drivers tried a 4 stops, and 1 driver tried a 5 stops.

The race winner, Nico Rosberg, was on a 2 stops strategy.

2 stops

  • 1
    Marcus Ericsson
  • 1
    Fernando Alonso
  • 4
    Felipe Massa
  • -
    Nico Rosberg

3 stops

  • 2
    Kimi Räikkönen
  • 4
    Felipe Nasr
  • 2
    Daniel Ricciardo
  • 3
    Daniil Kvyat
  • 4
    Sergio Pérez
  • 2
    Sebastian Vettel
  • 1
    Carlos Sainz
  • 1
    Jenson Button
  • 5
    Valtteri Bottas
  • 1
    Max Verstappen
  • -
    Kevin Magnussen
  • 3
    Pascal Wehrlein
  • 3
    Jolyon Palmer
  • 1
    Rio Haryanto
  • 4
    Esteban Gutiérrez

4 stops

  • 5
    Romain Grosjean
  • 2
    Nico Hülkenberg

5 stops

  • 15
    Lewis Hamilton

Excluding those drivers who could not finish the race, those on a 2 stops strategy lost an average of 0.5 positions, the ones on a 3 stops strategy lost an average of 0.67 positions, the ones on a 4 stops strategy lost an average of 3.5 positions, while those on a 5 stops strategy gained 15 positions on average.

This difference in possitions gained, together with a deeper nalaysis of each strategy, reinforces the conclusion that a 5 stops strategy was the best option, even if Nico Rosberg managed to win the race making 2 stops.

It is important to note that this might not always be the case for other races held at the Shanghai International Circuit, as the conditions might change from year to year, in terms of wheel degradation, accidents, safety cars, etc.

Incidents

This was a clean race. There might have been some minor incidents, but in the end all drivers managed to cross the finish line, and none were disqualified after the race ended..

Qualifying

#1
ROS
#2
RIC
#3
RAI
#4
VET
#5
BOT
#6
KVY
#7
PER
#8
SAI
#9
VER
#10
HUL
#11
MAS
#12
ALO
#13
BUT
#14
GRO
#15
ERI
#16
NAS
#17
MAG
#18
GUT
#19
PAL
#20
HAR
#21
WEH
#22
HAM

Nico Rosberg managed to get the pole position by 0.515 seconds and a final lipe time of 1:35.402. Right next to him, completing the first line of the grid, was Daniel Ricciardo.

The second line fo the grid was dominated by Ferrari, with Kimi Räikkönen in third position, and Sebastian Vettel in fourth.

Q1

  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:37.001
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:37.347
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:37.537
  • Jenson Button
    1:37.593
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:37.656
  • Nico Rosberg
    1:37.669
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:37.672
  • Daniil Kvyat
    1:37.719
  • Felipe Massa
    1:38.016
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:38.096
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:38.165
  • Max Verstappen
    1:38.181
  • Marcus Ericsson
    1:38.321
  • Romain Grosjean
    1:38.425
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:38.451
  • Felipe Nasr
    1:38.654
  • Kevin Magnussen
    1:38.673
  • Esteban Gutiérrez
    1:38.770
  • Jolyon Palmer
    1:39.528
  • Rio Haryanto
    1:40.264

Q2

  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:36.118
  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:36.183
  • Nico Rosberg
    1:36.240
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:36.815
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:36.831
  • Daniil Kvyat
    1:36.948
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:37.149
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:37.204
  • Max Verstappen
    1:37.265
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:37.333
  • Felipe Massa
    1:37.347
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:38.826
  • Jenson Button
    1:39.093
  • Romain Grosjean
    1:39.830
  • Marcus Ericsson
    1:40.742
  • Felipe Nasr
    1:42.430

Q3

  • Nico Rosberg
    1:35.402
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:35.917
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:35.972
  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:36.246
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:36.296
  • Daniil Kvyat
    1:36.399
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:36.865
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:36.881
  • Max Verstappen
    1:37.194

Track evolution

Q1
-0.453
seconds faster
Q2
-0.398
seconds faster
Q3

As the qualifying session went on, with the track rubbering in, and the drivers testing the limits of the grip of their cars, the times per lap dropped, and 11 out of the 16 drivers that took place in Q2 were able to improve their times.

The Q3 is the time were all the remaining drivers put all their cards on the table, even those with a superior car who might have been managing their times in Q1 and Q2 push their cars to the limit in Q3. It therefore comes as no surprise that 8 out of the 9 drivers that took place in Q3 were able to improve their times.