The Chinese Grand Prix 2015 was the 3rd round of the 2015 F1 season, and took place at the Shanghai International Circuit in Shanghai, China, on April 12th.

Lewis Hamilton won the race from the pole, followed by Nico Rosberg, and Sebastian Vettel completing the podium.

Final results

1
-
HAM
Lewis Hamilton
Mercedes
1:39:42.008
Finished
2
-
ROS
Nico Rosberg
Mercedes
+0.714
Finished
3
-
VET
Sebastian Vettel
Ferrari
+2.988
Finished
4
2
RAI
Kimi Räikkönen
Ferrari
+3.835
Finished
5
1
MAS
Felipe Massa
Williams
+8.544
Finished
6
1
BOT
Valtteri Bottas
Williams
+9.885
Finished
7
1
GRO
Romain Grosjean
Lotus F1
+19.008
Finished
8
1
NAS
Felipe Nasr
Sauber
+22.625
Finished
9
2
RIC
Daniel Ricciardo
Red Bull
+32.117
Finished
10
-
ERI
Marcus Ericsson
Sauber
+1 Lap
11
4
PER
Sergio Pérez
Force India
+1 Lap
12
6
ALO
Fernando Alonso
McLaren
+1 Lap
13
1
SAI
Carlos Sainz
Toro Rosso
+1 Lap
14
3
BUT
Jenson Button
McLaren
+1 Lap
15
4
STE
Will Stevens
Manor Marussia
+2 Laps
16
4
MER
Roberto Merhi
Manor Marussia
+2 Laps
17
4
VER
Max Verstappen
Toro Rosso
Transmission
18
7
MAL
Pastor Maldonado
Lotus F1
Brakes
19
7
KVY
Daniil Kvyat
Red Bull
Power Unit
20
4
HUL
Nico Hülkenberg
Force India
Gearbox
Show all

Race evolution

Pit Stops

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
NAS
11
MAL
PER
12
ALO
GRO
VER
13
MAS
VET
14
HAM
BUT
RIC
BOT
ERI
15
ROS
RAI
16
STE
17
MER
18
19
SAI
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
PER
27
28
29
30
VET
ERI
31
ROS
NAS
32
BUT
GRO
VER
33
HAM
MAL
34
RAI
MAS
35
ALO
BOT
36
RIC
37
38
STE
39
SAI
40
MER
41
PER
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
MAL
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56

There were a total of 38 pit stops during the race.

The most popular pit stop windows were:

  • Laps 10-17: 17 stops
  • Laps 30-36: 14 stops
  • Laps 38-41: 4 stops

The fastest pit stop was Pastor Maldonado's, stopping the clock at 17.912 seconds during his pit stop on lap 48, while the slowest one was was Roberto Merhi's, who stopped the clock at 25.938 seconds, 8.026 seconds slower than Maldonado, during his pit stop on lap 17.

These times include the time the driver spent going through the pit lane, as well as the actual time he stopped for the mechanics to work on his car.

Strategy

We saw a variety of options in terms of pit stop strategies during this race, however most drivers chose a 2 stops. Only Pastor Maldonado and Sergio Pérez decided to try something different with a 3 stops strategy.

The race winner, Lewis Hamilton, was on a 2 stops strategy.

2 stops

  • 1
    Felipe Nasr
  • 6
    Fernando Alonso
  • 1
    Romain Grosjean
  • 4
    Max Verstappen
  • 1
    Felipe Massa
  • -
    Sebastian Vettel
  • -
    Lewis Hamilton
  • 3
    Jenson Button
  • 2
    Daniel Ricciardo
  • 1
    Valtteri Bottas
  • -
    Marcus Ericsson
  • -
    Nico Rosberg
  • 2
    Kimi Räikkönen
  • 4
    Will Stevens
  • 4
    Roberto Merhi
  • 1
    Carlos Sainz

3 stops

  • 7
    Pastor Maldonado
  • 4
    Sergio Pérez

Excluding those drivers who could not finish the race, those on a 2 stops strategy gained 1.2 positions on average, while those on a 3 stops strategy gained 4 positions on average.

Despite of the average possitons gained or lost, and considering a deeper analysis of the performance of each strategy, we consider the 2 stops strategy as the optimal for this race.

It is important to note that this might not always be the case for other races held at the Shanghai International Circuit, as the conditions might change from year to year, in terms of wheel degradation, accidents, safety cars, etc.

Incidents

There were some incidents during the race, with 4 drivers who didn't manage to cross the finish line.

These included, Max Verstappen, who had a transmission problem on lap 52, Pastor Maldonado, who saw the breaks of the car give up on lap 49, Daniil Kvyat, who had a power unit failure on lap 15, and Nico Hülkenberg, who experienced issues with the gearbox on lap 9.

Transmission

  • Max Verstappen
    Lap 52

Brakes

  • Pastor Maldonado
    Lap 49

Power Unit

  • Daniil Kvyat
    Lap 15

Gearbox

  • Nico Hülkenberg
    Lap 9

Qualifying

#1
HAM
#2
ROS
#3
VET
#4
MAS
#5
BOT
#6
RAI
#7
RIC
#8
GRO
#9
NAS
#10
ERI
#11
MAL
#12
KVY
#13
VER
#14
SAI
#15
PER
#16
HUL
#17
BUT
#18
ALO
#19
STE
#20
MER

Lewis Hamilton managed to get the pole position by 0.046 seconds and a final lipe time of 1:35.782. Nico Rosberg was right behind him, helping Mercedes score a one-two and monopolize the first line of the grid.

Q1

  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:37.502
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:37.790
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:38.014
  • Romain Grosjean
    1:38.209
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:38.285
  • Max Verstappen
    1:38.387
  • Felipe Massa
    1:38.433
  • Nico Rosberg
    1:38.496
  • Felipe Nasr
    1:38.521
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:38.534
  • Pastor Maldonado
    1:38.563
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:38.622
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:38.903
  • Marcus Ericsson
    1:38.941
  • Daniil Kvyat
    1:39.051
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:39.216
  • Jenson Button
    1:39.276
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:39.280
  • Will Stevens
    1:42.091
  • Roberto Merhi
    1:42.842

Q2

  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:36.423
  • Nico Rosberg
    1:36.747
  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:36.957
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:37.109
  • Felipe Massa
    1:37.357
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:37.763
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:37.939
  • Felipe Nasr
    1:38.017
  • Romain Grosjean
    1:38.063
  • Marcus Ericsson
    1:38.127
  • Pastor Maldonado
    1:38.134
  • Daniil Kvyat
    1:38.209
  • Max Verstappen
    1:38.393
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:38.538
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:39.290

Q3

  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:35.782
  • Nico Rosberg
    1:35.828
  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:36.687
  • Felipe Massa
    1:36.954
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:37.143
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:37.232
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:37.540
  • Romain Grosjean
    1:37.905
  • Felipe Nasr
    1:38.067
  • Marcus Ericsson
    1:38.158

Track evolution

Q1
-0.612
seconds faster
Q2
-0.321
seconds faster
Q3

As the qualifying session went on, with the track rubbering in, and the drivers testing the limits of the grip of their cars, the times per lap dropped, and 13 out of the 15 drivers that took place in Q2 were able to improve their times.

The Q3 is the time were all the remaining drivers put all their cards on the table, even those with a superior car who might have been managing their times in Q1 and Q2 push their cars to the limit in Q3. It therefore comes as no surprise that 7 out of the 10 drivers that took place in Q3 were able to improve their times.