The Chinese Grand Prix 2012 was the 3rd round of the 2012 F1 season, and took place at the Shanghai International Circuit in Shanghai, China, on April 15th.

Nico Rosberg won the race from the pole, followed by Jenson Button, and Lewis Hamilton completing the podium.

Final results

1
-
ROS
Nico Rosberg
Mercedes
1:36:26.929
Finished
2
3
BUT
Jenson Button
McLaren
+20.626
Finished
3
4
HAM
Lewis Hamilton
McLaren
+26.012
Finished
4
2
WEB
Mark Webber
Red Bull
+27.924
Finished
5
6
VET
Sebastian Vettel
Red Bull
+30.483
Finished
6
4
GRO
Romain Grosjean
Lotus F1
+31.491
Finished
7
7
SEN
Bruno Senna
Williams
+34.597
Finished
8
5
MAL
Pastor Maldonado
Williams
+35.643
Finished
9
-
ALO
Fernando Alonso
Ferrari
+37.256
Finished
10
7
KOB
Kamui Kobayashi
Sauber
+38.720
Finished
11
3
PER
Sergio Pérez
Sauber
+41.066
Finished
12
3
DIR
Paul di Resta
Force India
+42.273
Finished
13
1
MAS
Felipe Massa
Ferrari
+42.779
Finished
14
10
RAI
Kimi Räikkönen
Lotus F1
+50.573
Finished
15
1
HUL
Nico Hülkenberg
Force India
+51.213
Finished
16
8
VER
Jean-Éric Vergne
Toro Rosso
+51.756
Finished
17
-
RIC
Daniel Ricciardo
Toro Rosso
+1:03.156
Finished
18
1
PET
Vitaly Petrov
Caterham
+1 Lap
19
1
GLO
Timo Glock
Marussia
+1 Lap
20
1
PIC
Charles Pic
Marussia
+1 Lap
21
1
DLR
Pedro de la Rosa
HRT
+1 Lap
22
1
KAR
Narain Karthikeyan
HRT
+2 Laps
23
5
KOV
Heikki Kovalainen
Caterham
+3 Laps
24
22
MSC
Michael Schumacher
Mercedes
Wheel nut
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Race evolution

Pit Stops

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
WEB
7
8
9
VET
KOB
HUL
10
HAM
RAI
PET
11
BUT
GRO
MAL
DIR
VER
12
ALO
KOV
MSC
SEN
13
ROS
14
15
16
KAR
PER
17
DLR
RIC
18
GLO
MAS
19
PIC
20
21
WEB
22
HAM
23
24
BUT
25
KOB
26
27
ALO
28
KOV
RAI
VER
29
KOV
PET
SEN
30
HUL
31
VET
DLR
32
KAR
GRO
DIR
33
MAL
RIC
34
ROS
WEB
35
PER
36
GLO
37
PIC
38
HAM
ALO
KOB
39
BUT
40
41
MAS
VER
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
PIC
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56

There were a total of 55 pit stops during the race.

The most popular pit stop windows were:

  • Laps 9-13: 16 stops
  • Laps 16-19: 7 stops
  • Laps 27-39: 24 stops

The fastest pit stop was Charles Pic's, stopping the clock at 13.981 seconds during his pit stop on lap 48, while the slowest one was was Heikki Kovalainen's, who stopped the clock at 37.748 seconds, 23.767 seconds slower than Pic, during his pit stop on lap 29.

These times include the time the driver spent going through the pit lane, as well as the actual time he stopped for the mechanics to work on his car.

Strategy

We saw a variety of options in terms of pit stop strategies during this race, however most drivers chose a 2 stops. Only 1 driver tried a 1 stop, and 8 drivers tried a 3 stops.

The race winner, Nico Rosberg, was on a 2 stops strategy.

1 stop

  • 22
    Michael Schumacher

2 stops

  • 6
    Sebastian Vettel
  • 1
    Nico Hülkenberg
  • 10
    Kimi Räikkönen
  • 1
    Vitaly Petrov
  • 4
    Romain Grosjean
  • 5
    Pastor Maldonado
  • 3
    Paul di Resta
  • 7
    Bruno Senna
  • -
    Nico Rosberg
  • 1
    Narain Karthikeyan
  • 3
    Sergio Pérez
  • 1
    Pedro de la Rosa
  • -
    Daniel Ricciardo
  • 1
    Timo Glock
  • 1
    Felipe Massa

3 stops

  • 2
    Mark Webber
  • 7
    Kamui Kobayashi
  • 4
    Lewis Hamilton
  • 3
    Jenson Button
  • 8
    Jean-Éric Vergne
  • -
    Fernando Alonso
  • 5
    Heikki Kovalainen
  • 1
    Charles Pic

Excluding those drivers who could not finish the race, those on a 2 stops strategy gained 1.07 positions on average, while those on a 3 stops strategy lost an average of 0.75 positions.

This difference in possitions gained, together with a deeper nalaysis of each strategy, reinforces the conclusion that a 2 stops strategy was the best option.

It is important to note that this might not always be the case for other races held at the Shanghai International Circuit, as the conditions might change from year to year, in terms of wheel degradation, accidents, safety cars, etc.

Incidents

There race went on mostly with no incidents. Only 1 divers were involved in circumstances that were severe enough to prevented them from finishing the race.

These included, .

Wheel nut

  • Michael Schumacher
    Lap 12

Qualifying

#1
ROS
#2
HAM
#3
MSC
#4
KOB
#5
RAI
#6
BUT
#7
WEB
#8
PER
#9
ALO
#10
GRO
#11
VET
#12
MAS
#13
MAL
#14
SEN
#15
DIR
#16
HUL
#17
RIC
#18
VER
#19
KOV
#20
PET
#21
GLO
#22
PIC
#23
DLR
#24
KAR

Nico Rosberg managed to get the pole position by 0.505 seconds and a final lipe time of 1:35.121. Right next to him, completing the first line of the grid, was Lewis Hamilton.

Q1

  • Sergio Pérez
    1:36.198
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:36.292
  • Romain Grosjean
    1:36.343
  • Pastor Maldonado
    1:36.528
  • Felipe Massa
    1:36.556
  • Paul di Resta
    1:36.639
  • Bruno Senna
    1:36.674
  • Mark Webber
    1:36.682
  • Jenson Button
    1:36.746
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:36.763
  • Michael Schumacher
    1:36.797
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:36.850
  • Kamui Kobayashi
    1:36.863
  • Nico Rosberg
    1:36.875
  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:36.911
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:36.921
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:36.933
  • Jean-Éric Vergne
    1:37.714
  • Heikki Kovalainen
    1:38.463
  • Vitaly Petrov
    1:38.677
  • Timo Glock
    1:39.282
  • Charles Pic
    1:39.717
  • Pedro de la Rosa
    1:40.411
  • Narain Karthikeyan
    1:41.000

Q2

  • Mark Webber
    1:35.700
  • Nico Rosberg
    1:35.725
  • Michael Schumacher
    1:35.794
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:35.831
  • Kamui Kobayashi
    1:35.853
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:35.902
  • Romain Grosjean
    1:35.903
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:35.921
  • Jenson Button
    1:35.942
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:35.982
  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:36.031
  • Felipe Massa
    1:36.255
  • Pastor Maldonado
    1:36.283
  • Bruno Senna
    1:36.289
  • Paul di Resta
    1:36.317
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:36.745
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:36.956

Q3

  • Nico Rosberg
    1:35.121
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:35.626
  • Michael Schumacher
    1:35.691
  • Kamui Kobayashi
    1:35.784
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:35.898
  • Jenson Button
    1:36.191
  • Mark Webber
    1:36.290
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:36.524
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:36.622

Track evolution

Q1
-0.597
seconds faster
Q2
0.122
seconds slower
Q3

As the qualifying session went on, with the track rubbering in, and the drivers testing the limits of the grip of their cars, the times per lap dropped, and 16 out of the 17 drivers that took place in Q2 were able to improve their times.

The Q3 is the time were all the remaining drivers put all their cards on the table, even those with a superior car who might have been managing their times in Q1 and Q2 push their cars to the limit in Q3. It therefore comes as no surprise that 5 out of the 9 drivers that took place in Q3 were able to improve their times.