The Canadian Grand Prix 2016 was the 7th round of the 2016 F1 season, and took place at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal, Canada, on June 12th.

Lewis Hamilton won the race from the pole, followed by Sebastian Vettel, and Valtteri Bottas completing the podium.

Final results

1
-
HAM
Lewis Hamilton
Mercedes
1:31:05.296
Finished
2
1
VET
Sebastian Vettel
Ferrari
+5.011
Finished
3
4
BOT
Valtteri Bottas
Williams
+46.422
Finished
4
1
VER
Max Verstappen
Red Bull
+53.020
Finished
5
3
ROS
Nico Rosberg
Mercedes
+1:02.093
Finished
6
-
RAI
Kimi Räikkönen
Ferrari
+1:03.017
Finished
7
3
RIC
Daniel Ricciardo
Red Bull
+1:03.634
Finished
8
1
HUL
Nico Hülkenberg
Force India
+1 Lap
9
11
SAI
Carlos Sainz
Toro Rosso
+1 Lap
10
1
PER
Sergio Pérez
Force India
+1 Lap
11
1
ALO
Fernando Alonso
McLaren
+1 Lap
12
3
KVY
Daniil Kvyat
Toro Rosso
+1 Lap
13
-
GUT
Esteban Gutiérrez
Haas F1 Team
+2 Laps
14
-
GRO
Romain Grosjean
Haas F1 Team
+2 Laps
15
6
ERI
Marcus Ericsson
Sauber
+2 Laps
16
6
MAG
Kevin Magnussen
Renault
+2 Laps
17
-
WEH
Pascal Wehrlein
Manor Marussia
+2 Laps
18
-
NAS
Felipe Nasr
Sauber
+2 Laps
19
-
HAR
Rio Haryanto
Manor Marussia
+2 Laps
20
12
MAS
Felipe Massa
Williams
Retired
21
5
PAL
Jolyon Palmer
Renault
Retired
22
10
BUT
Jenson Button
McLaren
Power Unit
Show all

Race evolution

Pit Stops

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
NAS
10
11
VET
RAI
WEH
12
13
SAI
GUT
14
ERI
15
HAR
16
17
ALO
GRO
KVY
18
19
20
VER
21
RIC
ROS
HUL
22
MAS
23
BOT
24
HAM
25
26
27
28
29
30
PER
31
32
33
RAI
34
35
NAS
36
37
VET
38
RIC
WEH
39
GRO
ERI
MAG
40
41
GUT
42
43
44
KVY
HAR
45
46
VER
PER
GRO
47
48
SAI
49
50
51
ROS
HUL
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70

There were a total of 36 pit stops during the race.

The most popular pit stop windows were:

  • Laps 13-15: 4 stops
  • Laps 20-24: 7 stops
  • Laps 37-39: 6 stops

The fastest pit stop was Valtteri Bottas's, stopping the clock at 22.184 seconds during his pit stop on lap 23, while the slowest one was was Romain Grosjean's, who stopped the clock at 32.114 seconds, 9.930 seconds slower than Bottas, during his pit stop on lap 46.

These times include the time the driver spent going through the pit lane, as well as the actual time he stopped for the mechanics to work on his car.

Strategy

We saw a variety of options in terms of pit stop strategies during this race, however most drivers chose a 2 stops. Only 5 drivers tried a 1 stop, and 1 driver tried a 3 stops.

The race winner, Lewis Hamilton, was on a 1 stop strategy.

1 stop

  • 1
    Fernando Alonso
  • 12
    Felipe Massa
  • 4
    Valtteri Bottas
  • -
    Lewis Hamilton
  • 6
    Kevin Magnussen

2 stops

  • -
    Felipe Nasr
  • 1
    Sebastian Vettel
  • -
    Kimi Räikkönen
  • -
    Pascal Wehrlein
  • 11
    Carlos Sainz
  • -
    Esteban Gutiérrez
  • 6
    Marcus Ericsson
  • -
    Rio Haryanto
  • 3
    Daniil Kvyat
  • 1
    Max Verstappen
  • 3
    Daniel Ricciardo
  • 3
    Nico Rosberg
  • 1
    Nico Hülkenberg
  • 1
    Sergio Pérez

3 stops

  • -
    Romain Grosjean

Excluding those drivers who could not finish the race, those on a 1 stop strategy gained 2.25 positions on average, the ones on a 2 stops strategy gained 1.29 positions on average, while those on a 3 stops strategy didn't gain or lose any positions on average.

Despite of the average possitons gained or lost, and considering a deeper analysis of the performance of each strategy, we consider the 2 stops strategy as the optimal for this race, even if Lewis Hamilton managed to win the race making 1 stop.

It is important to note that this might not always be the case for other races held at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, as the conditions might change from year to year, in terms of wheel degradation, accidents, safety cars, etc.

Incidents

There race went on mostly with no incidents. Only 3 divers were involved in circumstances that were severe enough to prevented them from finishing the race.

These included, Felipe Massa, and Jolyon Palmer, both had to retire, and Jenson Button, who had a power unit failure on lap 9.

Retired

  • Felipe Massa
    Lap 35
  • Jolyon Palmer
    Lap 16

Power Unit

  • Jenson Button
    Lap 9

Qualifying

#1
HAM
#2
ROS
#3
VET
#4
RIC
#5
VER
#6
RAI
#7
BOT
#8
MAS
#9
HUL
#10
ALO
#11
PER
#12
BUT
#13
KVY
#14
GUT
#15
GRO
#16
SAI
#17
PAL
#18
WEH
#19
ERI
#20
NAS
#21
HAR

Lewis Hamilton managed to get the pole position by 0.062 seconds and a final lipe time of 1:12.812. Nico Rosberg was right behind him, helping Mercedes score a one-two and monopolize the first line of the grid.

Q1

  • Nico Rosberg
    1:13.714
  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:13.925
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:14.030
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:14.121
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:14.389
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:14.477
  • Max Verstappen
    1:14.601
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:14.663
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:14.714
  • Jenson Button
    1:14.755
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:14.814
  • Felipe Massa
    1:14.815
  • Daniil Kvyat
    1:14.829
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:15.026
  • Esteban Gutiérrez
    1:15.148
  • Romain Grosjean
    1:15.444
  • Jolyon Palmer
    1:15.459
  • Pascal Wehrlein
    1:15.599
  • Marcus Ericsson
    1:15.635
  • Felipe Nasr
    1:16.663
  • Rio Haryanto
    1:17.052

Q2

  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:13.076
  • Nico Rosberg
    1:13.094
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:13.540
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:13.791
  • Max Verstappen
    1:13.793
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:13.849
  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:13.857
  • Felipe Massa
    1:13.864
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:14.166
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:14.260
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:14.317
  • Jenson Button
    1:14.437
  • Daniil Kvyat
    1:14.457
  • Esteban Gutiérrez
    1:14.571
  • Romain Grosjean
    1:14.803
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:21.956

Q3

  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:12.812
  • Nico Rosberg
    1:12.874
  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:12.990
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:13.166
  • Max Verstappen
    1:13.414
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:13.579
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:13.670
  • Felipe Massa
    1:13.769
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:13.952
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:14.338

Track evolution

Q1
-0.592
seconds faster
Q2
-0.273
seconds faster
Q3

As the qualifying session went on, with the track rubbering in, and the drivers testing the limits of the grip of their cars, the times per lap dropped, and 15 out of the 16 drivers that took place in Q2 were able to improve their times.

The Q3 is the time were all the remaining drivers put all their cards on the table, even those with a superior car who might have been managing their times in Q1 and Q2 push their cars to the limit in Q3. It therefore comes as no surprise that 9 out of the 10 drivers that took place in Q3 were able to improve their times.