The Brazilian Grand Prix 2016 was the 20th round of the 2016 F1 season, and took place at the Autódromo José Carlos Pace in São Paulo, Brazil, on November 13th.

Lewis Hamilton won the race from the pole, followed by Nico Rosberg, and Max Verstappen completing the podium.

Final results

1
-
HAM
Lewis Hamilton
Mercedes
3:01:01.335
Finished
2
-
ROS
Nico Rosberg
Mercedes
+11.455
Finished
3
1
VER
Max Verstappen
Red Bull
+21.481
Finished
4
5
PER
Sergio Pérez
Force India
+25.346
Finished
5
-
VET
Sebastian Vettel
Ferrari
+26.334
Finished
6
9
SAI
Carlos Sainz
Toro Rosso
+29.160
Finished
7
1
HUL
Nico Hülkenberg
Force India
+29.827
Finished
8
2
RIC
Daniel Ricciardo
Red Bull
+30.486
Finished
9
12
NAS
Felipe Nasr
Sauber
+42.620
Finished
10
-
ALO
Fernando Alonso
McLaren
+44.432
Finished
11
-
BOT
Valtteri Bottas
Williams
+45.292
Finished
12
10
OCO
Esteban Ocon
Manor Marussia
+45.809
Finished
13
1
KVY
Daniil Kvyat
Toro Rosso
+51.192
Finished
14
4
MAG
Kevin Magnussen
Renault
+51.555
Finished
15
4
WEH
Pascal Wehrlein
Manor Marussia
+1:00.498
Finished
16
1
BUT
Jenson Button
McLaren
+1:21.994
Finished
17
5
GUT
Esteban Gutiérrez
Haas F1 Team
Retired
18
5
MAS
Felipe Massa
Williams
Collision
19
3
PAL
Jolyon Palmer
Renault
Collision damage
20
17
RAI
Kimi Räikkönen
Ferrari
Collision
21
1
ERI
Marcus Ericsson
Sauber
Collision
22
15
GRO
Romain Grosjean
Haas F1 Team
Withdrew
Show all

Race evolution

Pit Stops

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
MAG
8
BUT
9
ALO
BOT
MAS
KVY
PAL
ERI
10
VET
11
12
GUT
13
VER
RIC
14
15
16
17
KVY
PAL
18
19
20
HAM
ROS
VER
HUL
PER
SAI
NAS
RIC
OCO
WEH
ALO
BOT
MAG
BUT
VET
MAS
GUT
KVY
21
22
HUL
23
24
25
26
27
28
HAM
ROS
VER
PER
SAI
NAS
RIC
OCO
WEH
ALO
BOT
MAG
BUT
VET
HUL
MAS
GUT
KVY
29
30
31
MAS
32
33
34
BUT
35
36
37
38
BOT
39
40
RIC
41
MAG
42
43
VER
44
BUT
45
46
47
GUT
48
49
50
51
52
RIC
WEH
53
54
VER
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71

There were a total of 62 pit stops during the race, although only 26 which can be considered "normal". Several red flags on laps 20 and 28 forced all drivers to pit on those laps.

The most popular pit stop windows, considering that these were affected by the red flag, were:

  • Laps 7-10: 9 stops

The fastest pit stop was Esteban Gutiérrez's, stopping the clock at 17.835 seconds during his pit stop on lap 47, while the slowest one was was Sebastian Vettel's, who stopped the clock at 29.981 seconds, 12.146 seconds slower than Gutiérrez, during his pit stop on lap 10.

These times include the time the driver spent going through the pit lane, as well as the actual time he stopped for the mechanics to work on his car.

Strategy

The race was not obvious in terms of pit stop strategy, with different teams and different drivers choosing to make anywhere from 1 to 5 stops.

The race winner, Lewis Hamilton, was on a 2 stops strategy.

1 stop

  • 1
    Marcus Ericsson

2 stops

  • 3
    Jolyon Palmer
  • -
    Lewis Hamilton
  • -
    Nico Rosberg
  • 5
    Sergio Pérez
  • 9
    Carlos Sainz
  • 12
    Felipe Nasr
  • 10
    Esteban Ocon

3 stops

  • -
    Fernando Alonso
  • -
    Sebastian Vettel
  • 1
    Nico Hülkenberg
  • 4
    Pascal Wehrlein

4 stops

  • 4
    Kevin Magnussen
  • -
    Valtteri Bottas
  • 5
    Felipe Massa
  • 1
    Daniil Kvyat
  • 5
    Esteban Gutiérrez

5 stops

  • 1
    Jenson Button
  • 1
    Max Verstappen
  • 2
    Daniel Ricciardo

Excluding those drivers who could not finish the race, those on a 2 stops strategy gained 6 positions on average, the ones on a 3 stops strategy gained 1.25 positions on average, the ones on a 4 stops strategy gained 1.67 positions on average, while those on a 5 stops strategy didn't gain or lose any positions on average.

This difference in possitions gained, together with a deeper nalaysis of each strategy, reinforces the conclusion that a 2 stops strategy was the best option.

That is for this particular race, with all its unique circumstances, amongst which, let's not forget was the red flag on lap 20, so it is very likely that this would have not been the ideal strategy under normal circumstances.

Incidents

There were some incidents during the race, with 6 drivers who didn't manage to cross the finish line.

These included, Esteban Gutiérrez, who had to retire on lap 60, Felipe Massa, Kimi Räikkönen, and Marcus Ericsson, all of whom retired dure to damage caused by a collision with other cars, Jolyon Palmer, who retired dure to damage caused by a collision with other cars on lap 20, and Romain Grosjean, who withdrew on lap 0.

Retired

  • Esteban Gutiérrez
    Lap 60

Collision

  • Felipe Massa
    Lap 46
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    Lap 19
  • Marcus Ericsson
    Lap 11

Collision damage

  • Jolyon Palmer
    Lap 20

Withdrew

  • Romain Grosjean
    Lap 0

Qualifying

#1
HAM
#2
ROS
#3
RAI
#4
VER
#5
VET
#6
RIC
#7
GRO
#8
HUL
#9
PER
#10
ALO
#11
BOT
#12
GUT
#13
MAS
#14
KVY
#15
SAI
#16
PAL
#17
BUT
#18
MAG
#19
WEH
#20
OCO
#21
ERI
#22
NAS

Lewis Hamilton dominated all the qualifying sessions and took the pole by 0.102 seconds, with a final lap time of 1:10.736. Nico Rosberg was right behind him, helping Mercedes score a one-two and monopolize the first line of the grid.

Q1

  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:11.511
  • Nico Rosberg
    1:11.815
  • Max Verstappen
    1:11.957
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:12.100
  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:12.159
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:12.409
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:12.428
  • Felipe Massa
    1:12.432
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:12.680
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:12.684
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:12.700
  • Romain Grosjean
    1:12.893
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:12.950
  • Esteban Gutiérrez
    1:13.052
  • Daniil Kvyat
    1:13.071
  • Jolyon Palmer
    1:13.259
  • Jenson Button
    1:13.276
  • Kevin Magnussen
    1:13.410
  • Pascal Wehrlein
    1:13.427
  • Esteban Ocon
    1:13.432
  • Marcus Ericsson
    1:13.623
  • Felipe Nasr
    1:13.681

Q2

  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:11.238
  • Nico Rosberg
    1:11.373
  • Max Verstappen
    1:11.834
  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:12.010
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:12.047
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:12.301
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:12.312
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:12.331
  • Romain Grosjean
    1:12.343
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:12.360
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:12.420
  • Esteban Gutiérrez
    1:12.431
  • Felipe Massa
    1:12.521
  • Daniil Kvyat
    1:12.726
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:12.920
  • Jolyon Palmer
    1:13.258

Q3

  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:10.736
  • Nico Rosberg
    1:10.838
  • Kimi Räikkönen
    1:11.404
  • Max Verstappen
    1:11.485
  • Sebastian Vettel
    1:11.495
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    1:11.540
  • Romain Grosjean
    1:11.937
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:12.104
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:12.165
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:12.266

Track evolution

Q1
-0.23
seconds faster
Q2
-0.418
seconds faster
Q3

As the qualifying session went on, with the track rubbering in, and the drivers testing the limits of the grip of their cars, the times per lap dropped, and 14 out of the 16 drivers that took place in Q2 were able to improve their times.

The Q3 is the time were all the remaining drivers put all their cards on the table, even those with a superior car who might have been managing their times in Q1 and Q2 push their cars to the limit in Q3. It therefore comes as no surprise that all of the drivers that took place in Q3 managed to improve their times in this last session.