The Belgian Grand Prix 2023 was the 12th round of the 2023 F1 season, and took place at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps in Spa, Belgium, during the weekend of the 28th to the 30th of July.

Max Verstappen won the race after starting in the 6th position, followed by Sergio Pérez, and Charles Leclerc, who originally had the pole position, completing the podium.

Final results

1
5
VER
Max Verstappen
Red Bull
1:22:30.450
Finished
2
-
PER
Sergio Pérez
Red Bull
+22.305
Finished
3
2
LEC
Charles Leclerc
Ferrari
+32.259
Finished
4
1
HAM
Lewis Hamilton
Mercedes
+49.671
Finished
5
4
ALO
Fernando Alonso
Aston Martin
+56.184
Finished
6
2
RUS
George Russell
Mercedes
+1:03.101
Finished
7
-
NOR
Lando Norris
McLaren
+1:13.719
Finished
8
6
OCO
Esteban Ocon
Alpine F1 Team
+1:14.719
Finished
9
1
STR
Lance Stroll
Aston Martin
+1:19.340
Finished
10
1
TSU
Yuki Tsunoda
AlphaTauri
+1:20.221
Finished
11
1
GAS
Pierre Gasly
Alpine F1 Team
+1:23.084
Finished
12
1
BOT
Valtteri Bottas
Alfa Romeo
+1:25.191
Finished
13
4
ZHO
Guanyu Zhou
Alfa Romeo
+1:35.441
Finished
14
1
ALB
Alexander Albon
Williams
+1:36.184
Finished
15
1
MAG
Kevin Magnussen
Haas F1 Team
+1:41.754
Finished
16
3
RIC
Daniel Ricciardo
AlphaTauri
+1:43.071
Finished
17
1
SAR
Logan Sargeant
Williams
+1:44.476
Finished
18
18
HUL
Nico Hülkenberg
Haas F1 Team
+1:50.450
Finished
19
15
SAI
Carlos Sainz
Ferrari
Collision damage
20
15
PIA
Oscar Piastri
McLaren
Collision damage
Show all

Race evolution

Pit Stops

0
1
2
3
4
5
RIC
MAG
NOR
6
BOT
OCO
7
SAI
ALB
ZHO
8
SAR
9
TSU
10
ALO
11
12
HAM
HUL
13
PER
LEC
14
VER
15
16
17
NOR
18
19
20
STR
21
22
RIC
RUS
23
GAS
ALB
24
HUL
BOT
TSU
SAR
25
MAG
OCO
ZHO
26
27
HAM
28
LEC
29
ALO
PER
30
VER
31
32
33
ALB
34
SAR
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
HAM
43
44

There were a total of 37 pit stops during the race.

The most popular pit stop windows were:

  • Laps 5-10: 11 stops
  • Laps 12-14: 5 stops
  • Laps 22-25: 11 stops
  • Laps 27-30: 5 stops

The fastest pit stop was Yuki Tsunoda's, stopping the clock at 22.610 seconds during his pit stop on lap 9, while the slowest one was was Pierre Gasly's, who stopped the clock at 25.664 seconds, 3.054 seconds slower than Tsunoda, during his pit stop on lap 23.

These times include the time the driver spent going through the pit lane, as well as the actual time he stopped for the mechanics to work on his car.

Strategy

We saw a variety of options in terms of pit stop strategies during this race, however most drivers chose a 2 stops. Only 4 drivers tried a 1 stop, and 3 drivers tried a 3 stops.

The race winner, Max Verstappen, was on a 2 stops strategy.

1 stop

  • 15
    Carlos Sainz
  • 1
    Lance Stroll
  • 2
    George Russell
  • 1
    Pierre Gasly

2 stops

  • 3
    Daniel Ricciardo
  • 1
    Kevin Magnussen
  • -
    Lando Norris
  • 1
    Valtteri Bottas
  • 6
    Esteban Ocon
  • 4
    Guanyu Zhou
  • 1
    Yuki Tsunoda
  • 4
    Fernando Alonso
  • 18
    Nico Hülkenberg
  • -
    Sergio Pérez
  • 2
    Charles Leclerc
  • 5
    Max Verstappen

3 stops

  • 1
    Alexander Albon
  • 1
    Logan Sargeant
  • 1
    Lewis Hamilton

Excluding those drivers who could not finish the race, those on a 1 stop strategy gained 1.33 positions on average, the ones on a 2 stops strategy lost an average of 0.42 positions, while those on a 3 stops strategy lost an average of 0.33 positions.

This difference in possitions gained, together with a deeper nalaysis of each strategy, reinforces the conclusion that a 1 stop strategy was the best option, even if Max Verstappen managed to win the race making 2 stops.

It is important to note that this might not always be the case for other races held at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, as the conditions might change from year to year, in terms of wheel degradation, accidents, safety cars, etc.

Incidents

There race went on mostly with no incidents. Only 2 divers were involved in circumstances that were severe enough to prevented them from finishing the race.

These included, .

Collision damage

  • Carlos Sainz
    Lap 23
  • Oscar Piastri
    Lap 0

Qualifying

#1
VER
#2
LEC
#3
PER
#4
HAM
#5
SAI
#6
PIA
#7
NOR
#8
RUS
#9
ALO
#10
STR
#11
TSU
#12
GAS
#13
MAG
#14
BOT
#15
OCO
#16
ALB
#17
ZHO
#18
SAR
#19
RIC
#20
HUL

Max Verstappen managed to get the pole position by 0.82 seconds and a final lipe time of 1:46.168. Right next to him, completing the first line of the grid, was Charles Leclerc.

Q1

  • Charles Leclerc
    1:58.300
  • Max Verstappen
    1:58.515
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:58.563
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:58.688
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:58.834
  • Oscar Piastri
    1:58.872
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:58.899
  • George Russell
    1:59.035
  • Yuki Tsunoda
    1:59.044
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:59.484
  • Pierre Gasly
    1:59.511
  • Esteban Ocon
    1:59.634
  • Lance Stroll
    1:59.663
  • Lando Norris
    1:59.981
  • Kevin Magnussen
    2:00.020
  • Alexander Albon
    2:00.314
  • Guanyu Zhou
    2:00.832
  • Logan Sargeant
    2:01.535
  • Daniel Ricciardo
    2:02.159
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    2:03.166

Q2

  • Oscar Piastri
    1:51.534
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:51.711
  • Charles Leclerc
    1:52.017
  • Lance Stroll
    1:52.193
  • Lando Norris
    1:52.252
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:52.345
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:52.353
  • George Russell
    1:52.605
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:52.751
  • Max Verstappen
    1:52.784
  • Yuki Tsunoda
    1:53.148
  • Pierre Gasly
    1:53.671
  • Kevin Magnussen
    1:54.160
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:54.694
  • Esteban Ocon
    1:56.372

Q3

  • Max Verstappen
    1:46.168
  • Charles Leclerc
    1:46.988
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:47.045
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:47.087
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:47.152
  • Oscar Piastri
    1:47.365
  • Lando Norris
    1:47.669
  • George Russell
    1:47.805
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:47.843
  • Lance Stroll
    1:48.841

Track evolution

Q1
-6.371
seconds faster
Q2
-4.858
seconds faster
Q3

As the qualifying session went on, with the track rubbering in, and the drivers testing the limits of the grip of their cars, the times per lap dropped, and 14 out of the 15 drivers that took place in Q2 were able to improve their times.

The Q3 is the time were all the remaining drivers put all their cards on the table, even those with a superior car who might have been managing their times in Q1 and Q2 push their cars to the limit in Q3. It therefore comes as no surprise that all of the drivers that took place in Q3 managed to improve their times in this last session.