The Azerbaijan Grand Prix 2023 was the 4th round of the 2023 F1 season, and took place at the Baku City Circuit in Baku, Azerbaijan, during the weekend of the 28th to the 30th of April.

Sergio Pérez won the race after starting in the 3rd position, followed by Max Verstappen, and Charles Leclerc, who originally had the pole position, completing the podium.

Final results

1
2
PER
Sergio Pérez
Red Bull
1:32:42.436
Finished
2
-
VER
Max Verstappen
Red Bull
+2.137
Finished
3
2
LEC
Charles Leclerc
Ferrari
+21.217
Finished
4
2
ALO
Fernando Alonso
Aston Martin
+22.024
Finished
5
1
SAI
Carlos Sainz
Ferrari
+45.491
Finished
6
1
HAM
Lewis Hamilton
Mercedes
+46.145
Finished
7
2
STR
Lance Stroll
Aston Martin
+51.617
Finished
8
3
RUS
George Russell
Mercedes
+1:14.240
Finished
9
2
NOR
Lando Norris
McLaren
+1:20.376
Finished
10
2
TSU
Yuki Tsunoda
AlphaTauri
+1:23.862
Finished
11
1
PIA
Oscar Piastri
McLaren
+1:26.501
Finished
12
-
ALB
Alexander Albon
Williams
+1:28.623
Finished
13
3
MAG
Kevin Magnussen
Haas F1 Team
+1:29.729
Finished
14
3
GAS
Pierre Gasly
Alpine F1 Team
+1:31.332
Finished
15
15
OCO
Esteban Ocon
Alpine F1 Team
+1:37.794
Finished
16
2
SAR
Logan Sargeant
Williams
+1:40.943
Finished
17
17
HUL
Nico Hülkenberg
Haas F1 Team
+1 Lap
18
5
BOT
Valtteri Bottas
Alfa Romeo
+1 Lap
19
4
ZHO
Guanyu Zhou
Alfa Romeo
Overheating
20
2
DEV
Nyck de Vries
AlphaTauri
Accident
Show all

Race evolution

Pit Stops

0
1
2
3
4
5
GAS
6
BOT
7
ALB
8
TSU
PIA
SAR
9
HAM
NOR
10
MAG
VER
11
ALO
PER
SAI
STR
LEC
RUS
ZHO
12
BOT
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
GAS
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
BOT
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
HUL
RUS
50
OCO
51

There were a total of 23 pit stops during the race.

The most popular pit stop windows were:

  • Laps 5-12: 18 stops

The fastest pit stop was Pierre Gasly's, stopping the clock at 20.235 seconds during his pit stop on lap 5, while the slowest one was was Kevin Magnussen's, who stopped the clock at 30.951 seconds, 10.716 seconds slower than Gasly, during his pit stop on lap 10.

These times include the time the driver spent going through the pit lane, as well as the actual time he stopped for the mechanics to work on his car.

Strategy

We saw a variety of options in terms of pit stop strategies during this race, however most drivers chose a 1 stop. Only 2 drivers tried a 2 stops, and 1 driver tried a 3 stops.

The race winner, Sergio Pérez, was on a 1 stop strategy.

1 stop

  • -
    Alexander Albon
  • 2
    Yuki Tsunoda
  • 1
    Oscar Piastri
  • 2
    Logan Sargeant
  • 1
    Lewis Hamilton
  • 2
    Lando Norris
  • 3
    Kevin Magnussen
  • -
    Max Verstappen
  • 2
    Fernando Alonso
  • 2
    Sergio Pérez
  • 1
    Carlos Sainz
  • 2
    Lance Stroll
  • 2
    Charles Leclerc
  • 4
    Guanyu Zhou
  • 17
    Nico Hülkenberg
  • 15
    Esteban Ocon

2 stops

  • 3
    Pierre Gasly
  • 3
    George Russell

3 stops

  • 5
    Valtteri Bottas

Excluding those drivers who could not finish the race, those on a 1 stop strategy lost an average of 2.27 positions, the ones on a 2 stops strategy gained 3 positions on average, while those on a 3 stops strategy lost an average of 5 positions.

This difference in possitions gained, together with a deeper nalaysis of each strategy, reinforces the conclusion that a 2 stops strategy was the best option, even if Sergio Pérez managed to win the race making 1 stop.

It is important to note that this might not always be the case for other races held at the Baku City Circuit, as the conditions might change from year to year, in terms of wheel degradation, accidents, safety cars, etc.

Incidents

There race went on mostly with no incidents. Only 2 divers were involved in circumstances that were severe enough to prevented them from finishing the race.

These included, Guanyu Zhou, who suffered from an overall car overhating on lap 36, and Nyck de Vries, who had to retire due to an accident on lap 9.

Overheating

  • Guanyu Zhou
    Lap 36

Accident

  • Nyck de Vries
    Lap 9

Qualifying

#1
LEC
#2
VER
#3
PER
#4
SAI
#5
HAM
#6
ALO
#7
NOR
#8
TSU
#9
STR
#10
PIA
#11
RUS
#12
OCO
#13
ALB
#14
BOT
#15
SAR
#16
ZHO
#17
HUL
#18
MAG
#19
GAS
#20
DEV

Charles Leclerc managed to get the pole position by 0.188 seconds and a final lipe time of 1:40.203. Right next to him, completing the first line of the grid, was Max Verstappen.

Q1

  • Charles Leclerc
    1:41.269
  • Max Verstappen
    1:41.398
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:41.720
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:41.756
  • George Russell
    1:42.073
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:42.113
  • Lando Norris
    1:42.154
  • Alexander Albon
    1:42.171
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:42.197
  • Yuki Tsunoda
    1:42.234
  • Logan Sargeant
    1:42.242
  • Oscar Piastri
    1:42.455
  • Lance Stroll
    1:42.524
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:42.582
  • Esteban Ocon
    1:42.622
  • Guanyu Zhou
    1:42.642
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:42.755
  • Kevin Magnussen
    1:43.417
  • Pierre Gasly
    1:44.853

Q2

  • Max Verstappen
    1:40.822
  • Charles Leclerc
    1:41.037
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:41.131
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:41.369
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:41.370
  • Lando Norris
    1:41.485
  • Yuki Tsunoda
    1:41.569
  • Lance Stroll
    1:41.576
  • Oscar Piastri
    1:41.636
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:41.650
  • George Russell
    1:41.654
  • Esteban Ocon
    1:41.798
  • Alexander Albon
    1:41.818
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:42.259
  • Logan Sargeant
    1:42.395

Q3

  • Charles Leclerc
    1:40.203
  • Max Verstappen
    1:40.391
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:40.495
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:41.016
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:41.177
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:41.253
  • Lando Norris
    1:41.281
  • Yuki Tsunoda
    1:41.581
  • Lance Stroll
    1:41.611
  • Oscar Piastri
    1:41.611

Track evolution

Q1
-0.529
seconds faster
Q2
-0.303
seconds faster
Q3

As the qualifying session went on, with the track rubbering in, and the drivers testing the limits of the grip of their cars, the times per lap dropped, and 14 out of the 15 drivers that took place in Q2 were able to improve their times.

The Q3 is the time were all the remaining drivers put all their cards on the table, even those with a superior car who might have been managing their times in Q1 and Q2 push their cars to the limit in Q3. It therefore comes as no surprise that 8 out of the 10 drivers that took place in Q3 were able to improve their times.