The Austrian Grand Prix 2023 was the 9th round of the 2023 F1 season, and took place at the Red Bull Ring in Spielberg, Austria, during the weekend of June 30th to July 2nd.

Max Verstappen won the race from the pole, followed by Charles Leclerc, and Sergio Pérez completing the podium with an expectacular comeback, all the way from the 15th position of the grid.

Final results

1
-
VER
Max Verstappen
Red Bull
1:25:33.607
Finished
2
-
LEC
Charles Leclerc
Ferrari
+5.155
Finished
3
12
PER
Sergio Pérez
Red Bull
+17.188
Finished
4
-
NOR
Lando Norris
McLaren
+26.327
Finished
5
2
ALO
Fernando Alonso
Aston Martin
+30.317
Finished
6
3
SAI
Carlos Sainz
Ferrari
+31.377
Finished
7
4
RUS
George Russell
Mercedes
+48.403
Finished
8
3
HAM
Lewis Hamilton
Mercedes
+49.196
Finished
9
3
STR
Lance Stroll
Aston Martin
+59.043
Finished
10
1
GAS
Pierre Gasly
Alpine F1 Team
+1:07.667
Finished
11
1
ALB
Alexander Albon
Williams
+1:19.767
Finished
12
5
ZHO
Guanyu Zhou
Alfa Romeo
+1 Lap
13
5
SAR
Logan Sargeant
Williams
+1 Lap
14
2
OCO
Esteban Ocon
Alpine F1 Team
+1 Lap
15
1
BOT
Valtteri Bottas
Alfa Romeo
+1 Lap
16
3
PIA
Oscar Piastri
McLaren
+1 Lap
17
17
DEV
Nyck de Vries
AlphaTauri
+1 Lap
18
18
MAG
Kevin Magnussen
Haas F1 Team
+1 Lap
19
3
TSU
Yuki Tsunoda
AlphaTauri
+1 Lap
20
12
HUL
Nico Hülkenberg
Haas F1 Team
Power loss
Show all

Race evolution

Pit Stops

0
1
MAG
TSU
2
HAM
ALO
HUL
PER
BOT
MAG
VER
SAI
OCO
STR
GAS
LEC
NOR
RUS
ALB
TSU
ZHO
DEV
PIA
SAR
3
4
5
6
7
8
ZHO
9
10
11
HUL
12
DEV
13
14
HAM
OCO
GAS
NOR
RUS
ALB
PIA
SAR
15
ALO
SAI
STR
LEC
16
17
18
19
20
21
BOT
22
PIA
23
TSU
24
VER
25
PER
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
MAG
35
36
STR
37
DEV
38
ZHO
39
40
BOT
OCO
41
NOR
RUS
ALB
PIA
42
HAM
43
TSU
SAR
44
ALO
GAS
45
SAI
46
47
LEC
48
49
VER
50
PER
51
52
53
54
STR
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
VER
70
71

There were a total of 63 pit stops during the race.

The most popular pit stop windows were:

  • Laps 1-2: 22 stops
  • Laps 14-15: 12 stops
  • Laps 21-25: 5 stops
  • Laps 40-45: 12 stops

The fastest pit stop was Yuki Tsunoda's, stopping the clock at 16.246 seconds during his pit stop on lap 2, while the slowest one was was Valtteri Bottas's, who stopped the clock at 31.785 seconds, 15.539 seconds slower than Tsunoda, during his pit stop on lap 21.

These times include the time the driver spent going through the pit lane, as well as the actual time he stopped for the mechanics to work on his car.

Strategy

We saw a variety of options in terms of pit stop strategies during this race, however most drivers chose a 3 stops. Only 1 driver tried a 2 stops, and 4 drivers tried a 4 stops.

The race winner, Max Verstappen, was on a 4 stops strategy.

2 stops

  • 12
    Nico Hülkenberg

3 stops

  • 18
    Kevin Magnussen
  • 3
    Lewis Hamilton
  • 2
    Fernando Alonso
  • 12
    Sergio Pérez
  • 1
    Valtteri Bottas
  • 3
    Carlos Sainz
  • 2
    Esteban Ocon
  • 1
    Pierre Gasly
  • -
    Charles Leclerc
  • -
    Lando Norris
  • 4
    George Russell
  • 1
    Alexander Albon
  • 5
    Guanyu Zhou
  • 17
    Nyck de Vries
  • 5
    Logan Sargeant

4 stops

  • 3
    Yuki Tsunoda
  • -
    Max Verstappen
  • 3
    Lance Stroll
  • 3
    Oscar Piastri

Excluding those drivers who could not finish the race, those on a 3 stops strategy lost an average of 1.2 positions, while those on a 4 stops strategy lost an average of 2.25 positions.

Despite of the average possitons gained or lost, and considering a deeper analysis of the performance of each strategy, we consider the 4 stops strategy as the optimal for this race.

It is important to note that this might not always be the case for other races held at the Red Bull Ring, as the conditions might change from year to year, in terms of wheel degradation, accidents, safety cars, etc.

Incidents

There race went on mostly with no incidents. Only 1 divers were involved in circumstances that were severe enough to prevented them from finishing the race.

These included, .

Power loss

  • Nico Hülkenberg
    Lap 12

Qualifying

#1
VER
#2
LEC
#3
SAI
#4
NOR
#5
HAM
#6
STR
#7
ALO
#8
HUL
#9
GAS
#10
ALB
#11
RUS
#12
OCO
#13
PIA
#14
BOT
#15
PER
#16
TSU
#17
ZHO
#18
SAR
#19
MAG
#20
DEV

Max Verstappen dominated all the qualifying sessions and took the pole by 0.048 seconds, with a final lap time of 1:04.391. Right next to him, completing the first line of the grid, was Charles Leclerc.

Q1

  • Max Verstappen
    1:05.116
  • Sergio Pérez
    1:05.177
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:05.339
  • Pierre Gasly
    1:05.515
  • Charles Leclerc
    1:05.577
  • Lando Norris
    1:05.617
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:05.655
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:05.673
  • Alexander Albon
    1:05.673
  • Oscar Piastri
    1:05.683
  • George Russell
    1:05.686
  • Lance Stroll
    1:05.710
  • Esteban Ocon
    1:05.729
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:05.740
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:05.763
  • Yuki Tsunoda
    1:05.784
  • Guanyu Zhou
    1:05.818
  • Logan Sargeant
    1:05.948
  • Kevin Magnussen
    1:05.971
  • Nyck de Vries
    1:05.974

Q2

  • Max Verstappen
    1:04.951
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:04.975
  • Lando Norris
    1:05.038
  • Charles Leclerc
    1:05.087
  • Lance Stroll
    1:05.121
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:05.181
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:05.188
  • Pierre Gasly
    1:05.308
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:05.362
  • Alexander Albon
    1:05.387
  • George Russell
    1:05.428
  • Esteban Ocon
    1:05.453
  • Oscar Piastri
    1:05.605
  • Valtteri Bottas
    1:05.680
  • Sergio Pérez
    2:06.688

Q3

  • Max Verstappen
    1:04.391
  • Charles Leclerc
    1:04.439
  • Carlos Sainz
    1:04.581
  • Lando Norris
    1:04.658
  • Lewis Hamilton
    1:04.819
  • Lance Stroll
    1:04.893
  • Fernando Alonso
    1:04.911
  • Nico Hülkenberg
    1:05.090
  • Pierre Gasly
    1:05.170
  • Alexander Albon
    1:05.823

Track evolution

Q1
-0.337
seconds faster
Q2
-0.282
seconds faster
Q3

As the qualifying session went on, with the track rubbering in, and the drivers testing the limits of the grip of their cars, the times per lap dropped, and 14 out of the 15 drivers that took place in Q2 were able to improve their times.

The Q3 is the time were all the remaining drivers put all their cards on the table, even those with a superior car who might have been managing their times in Q1 and Q2 push their cars to the limit in Q3. It therefore comes as no surprise that 9 out of the 10 drivers that took place in Q3 were able to improve their times.